Graham's Magazine, Vol. XLI, No. 2, August 1852Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XLI, No. 2, August 1852
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
Meantime, the news began to be whispered about. A man who appeared in
Bathurst with a lump of gold worth thirty pounds, which he had picked
up, created a great sensation, and numbers hastened to see whether they
could not do likewise. The Commissioner of Crown Lands became alarmed.
He warned all those who had commenced their search, of the illegality of
their proceedings, and made earnest application for efficient
assistance, imagining that the doings in California were to be repeated
in Bathurst, and that pillage and murder were to be the order of the
day. The Government immediately took active measures for the maintenance
of order. Troops were dispatched to the gold fields, and the
Inspector-General of Police received a discretionary power to employ
what force he thought proper.
Great was the excitement in Sydney upon the confirmation of all this
intelligence. Hasty partings, deserted desks, and closed shops,
multiplied in number. Every imaginable mode of conveyance was resorted
to, and hundreds set off on foot.
On the fourteenth of May, the Government Surveyor reported that, in
communication with Mr. Hargraves, he had visited the before-mentioned
districts, and after three hours’ examination, “had seen quite
enough”—gold was every where plentiful.
A proclamation was at once issued, forbidding any person to dig without
a license, setting forth divers pains and penalties for disobedience.
Licenses were to be obtained upon the spot, at the rate of thirty
shillings per month, liable to future alteration. No licenses were
granted to any one who could not produce a certificate of discharge from
his last service, or otherwise give a satisfactory account of himself;
and the descriptions of such as were refused were registered. A small
body of mounted police were at the same time organized, who were paid at
the somewhat curious rate of three shillings and three-pence per day,
with rations, and lodgings when they could be procured. Fortunately,
there was no attempt at disturbance, for the Governor in a dispatch
states, “that the rush of people (most of them armed) was so great, that
had they been disposed to resist, the whole of the troops and police
would have been unable to cope with them.” The licenses, too, were all
cheerfully paid for, either in coin or gold.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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