Graham's Magazine, Vol. XLI, No. 2, August 1852Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XLI, No. 2, August 1852
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
In France, the monetary unit is a franc; and silver is, by law, the
standard coinage; but, a supplementary law having assigned the value of
twenty silver francs to pieces of gold of a fixed weight, our neighbors
will not be exempted from our difficulty, and the French State, like the
English State, may profit, if it please, at the expense of public
creditors. Governments have only to do nothing, and a large part of
their debts will tumble from them; holders of Government securities have
only to be passive, and in the course of years their income will
diminish sensibly. Debtors will hold a jubilee, and creditors will be
dismayed, if gold shall be allowed to fall in value, without due
provision being made to avert, as far as possible, all inconvenience
attending that event.
In 1848, the value of gold had been for many years a very little more
than the amount of silver allowed by law, in France, as its equivalent.
The little difference was quite enough to put gold out of circulation.
Gold was more precious as metal than as money: it was, therefore, used
by preference as metal; when wanted as coin, it was only to be
bought—at more than its legal current value—of the money-changers.
There is a vast quantity of gold in circulation now, but it is newly
coined.
The fall in the value of gold cannot begin to any appreciable extent,
until the utmost available quantity has been employed upon the monetary
system of the world. Coinage now goes on rapidly. A huge mass of
sovereigns has lately been sent from England to the Australian colonies.
When the depreciation once begins, it will be tolerably rapid. It is not
absurd to calculate that, if the gold production should continue at its
present rate, sovereigns will be as half sovereigns now are in value, in
the course of about twenty years.
At the same time, it will be the duty of all States to take such
precautions as shall make it impossible for a change of this kind to
introduce confusion into commerce, or to change the character and spirit
of existing contracts.
* * * * *
=SEMINOLE WAR SONG.=
=BY WM. H. C. HOSMER.=
Fire, famine, and slaughter,
Have wasted our band—
Our life-blood like water
Has moistened the land;
But truly our rifles
The bullet will speed,
While an arm can be lifted—
One bosom can bleed.
The raven is croaking
A dirge for the slain—
Our cabins lie smoking
On prairie and plain;
But paths we will follow
To carnage that lead,
While an arm can be lifted—
One bosom can bleed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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