Graham's Magazine, Vol. XLI, No. 2, August 1852Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XLI, No. 2, August 1852
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
The other well-defined _Squalus_ of the ancients is the _zygæna_ of
Oppian, the Marseilles Jew-fish, the Balance-fish, the Hammer-fish, and
were these not aliases enough already, the T-fish might be suggested as
an appropriate synonym to add to the rest, the form of this letter
suiting the outline of the fish to a tittle. The down stroke represents
the body, and the horizontal bar at top the singular transverse head, at
the opposite extremes of which two very salient, yellow eyes are
situated, commanding from their position an extensive field of vision.
When any thing occurs to ruffle the temper of the savage monster, these
jaundiced eye-balls suddenly change to a blood-red hue, and roll,
furiously glaring, in their projecting orbits; the portal of the mouth
opens, and a huge, human tongue, swollen, inflamed, and papillated,
surrounded by a whole armory of rending teeth, is thrust forth,
presenting to view a creature so strange, hideous and malevolent, that
nothing in nature can be compared to him. The domestic circle of the
_Squalus zygæna_ numbers every year twenty-four new members; this
fearful fecundity of the mother is providentially kept in check by the
violent decease of most of the young in cunabulis, for these little
cacodemons, untaught by their parents or Dr. Watts to consider it at all
“a shameful sight for _Squali_ of one family to snarl, and snap, and
bite,” commit the most cold-blooded fratricides, and even eat one
another, _proh pudor_! without any remorse; besides this, when grown-up
relations come on a visit, the young set are not secure from “battle,
murder, and sudden death,” for a single moment, save when directly under
the paternal nose; as a natural consequence, few of the nefarious brood
survive childhood, or ever attain to full maturity of size and malice.
Of such as escape infantine dangers, many in after life fall victims in
hostile encounters with larger congeners; in particular with the white
shark. The average length of the _S. zygæna_ is only eight or nine feet,
but he does not fear to confront the powerful Requin himself, and fight
him, too, with such pluck, resolution, and fury, that though the greatly
superior weight of the other at length prevails, the victor does not
leave the bloody battle-field scatheless, but like a second Pyrrhus,
with the conviction that one more such conquest would undo him. We never
saw any of these sea-termagants alive and in action, and must therefore
refer the reader for full particulars to M. Lacepède, who had that
advantage; but to judge from sundry recently dead specimens, with fins
down, tail at rest, the hammer head resting on the pavement, and one eye
only to be seen at a time, she was quite ill-looking enough to justify
belief in all that biographers have recorded against her.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account