Graham's Magazine, Vol. XLI, No. 2, August 1852Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XLI, No. 2, August 1852
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
To the casual inquirer it might appear that such an impost would amount
to almost a prohibition on the culture of this tree; they nevertheless
abound in all parts of the country adapted to their growth; and this can
only be accounted for, from the numerous and manifold purposes to which
every portion of it is usefully and profitably applied. The fruit,
although in this part of the world coarse and rough to the taste, is
nevertheless made use of for different purposes by the natives; the
stems and leaves are severally converted into baskets and mats, and are
likewise employed to roof their lowly huts; but the chief produce of the
Indian date-tree is the “tara,” or, as called in English, “toddy,” it so
plentifully yields, and which is extracted by making deep incisions in
the trunk, for here—
“The ‘date,’ that graceful dryad of the woods,
Within whose bosom infant Bacchus broods,”
when thus tapped, readily gives forth a sweet, pleasant, and abundant
beverage, which, if partaken of at the cool hour of early morn, is both
refreshing and salubrious, but soon becomes a deleterious and
intoxicating liquor when fermented, by being exposed to the powerful
rays of a tropical sun. The tara, or toddy, in this condition is a
liquor much sought after, and often conducive to great irregularity and
crime amidst English soldiery in the East; and the vicinity of a “toddy
tope,” or date-grove, should for this reason be sedulously avoided in
the pitching of a camp.
On entering the Nizam’s dominions, after the passage of the Kishnah, the
sportsmen of our party found ample scope for the employment of their
fowling-pieces; for although snipe and water-fowl were here much more
scarce than in the low ground of the Carnatic, this deficiency was amply
made up, in the far greater abundance of larger and nobler game.
The rangers of the “meidan,” or open grassy “prairies,” through which
the line of march would now often lie for miles, therein found abundance
of hares, of partridges, and every variety of quail—occasionally got a
shot at a florikan, or a bustard; sometimes even stalked an antelope;
and enjoyed occasionally an opportunity of breathing their nags in a
gallop after the dog-hyæna, the wily little Indian fox, or a skulking
jackal. Such as adventured into the jungle in quest of painted partridge
or pea-fowl, sometimes recounted on their return to camp, that they had
witnessed indubitable traces of animals of a more formidable kind, and
described the appearance of what they concluded must be the foot-marks
of the royal tiger, which they had seen imprinted in the sandy bed of
the dry “nullahs,” or water-courses they had traversed during their
sporting excursions from the camp.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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