Graham's Magazine, Vol. XLI, No. 2, August 1852Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XLI, No. 2, August 1852
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
Other arrangements are equally worthy of consideration. The bones of the
shoulders not only give firm attachment to the upper extremity of the
frame, but supply origins to the muscles of the arm and fore-arm. The
free use of the hand, and the square form of the chest, are alike
greatly owing to the clavicle, or collar-bone, which runs across from
the breast-bone to the top of the shoulders. The scapula, or
shoulder-blade, which is flat and triangular, lies on the ribs, is
cushioned with muscles, shifts and revolves in its place with every
movement of the arm, and has the power of moving upward and downward,
backward and forward, so that when these motions succeed rapidly, the
arm is rotated. The upper arm consists of a single bone, the head of
which is hemispherical; standing obliquely backward from the bone, and
received into a cavity with which the scapula is provided, it forms a
ball and socket-joint. In this arrangement there is a provision for the
rotating of the arm-bone on the scapula: thus the guards are made in
fencing, and various similar movements are performed. In others the
wrist has a finer and easier rolling, but this is from the motion of the
radius and the ulna. How exquisite and wondrous, then, are the
complicated, yet harmonious arrangements of the organic structure, by
which the endless diversity of our manipulations is so effectually and
happily secured!
Nor must we pause even here; for what is it that directs the hand? It is
the mind. The instruments of sense with which we are provided are
employed by a being capable of volition. We thus pass from the palpable
to the invisible. For that which feels and acts must be distinct from
the body, unless the body itself feels and acts. But in as far as the
body possesses a distinct organization of nerves for distinct purposes,
as sympathy, feeling, and motion, and all the frame does not act
together in feeling and volition, something besides the body must exist
and operate. And it is mind which enables the man not only to contrive,
but to execute. Without it, how useless; with it, when under the power
of disease, how injurious, were the hand! But when mind is in healthy
play, much may be effected by one hand, or even when the hands are never
possessed or lost. On its due exercise the elevation of man is
instrumentally and entirely dependent.
Inferior creatures are endowed with an amazing power. We stand
astonished and confounded at the phenomena of instinct. But that power
is at once perfected.
“The winged inhabitants of Paradise
Wove their first nests as curiously and well
As the wood-minstrels of our evil day.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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