Graham's Magazine, Vol. XLI, No. 2, August 1852Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XLI, No. 2, August 1852
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
Isaiah mentions four ways of threshing: the staff or flail, which was
used for the smaller seeds; the drag, formed of strong planks, the lower
part of which was made rough with stones or iron; the cart, having
wheels furnished with iron edges or teeth; and the feet of oxen driven
over the corn when laid on the floor. The grain was winnowed by being
thrown against the wind with a shovel.
The traditions of ancient times ascribe many of its arts to the visions
and instructions of superior beings. Among these stands forth with
special prominence the legend of “the fire-bringing Prometheus,” as
depicted by Æschylus with extraordinary power. He appears chained to the
mountains of Caucasus; and why is he thus doomed to suffering? For
disobedience to the power that rules the world, in bestowing fire on the
human race. “Laboring for the people,” and intent on giving them
“all-working fire,” it is to restrain him from “his man-loving turn of
mind,” that he is cast forth from society, and that the far-distant and
barren rock is his inexorable destiny.
How man received the gift of fire we have no means of knowing. It is a
Moslem fable that the angel Gabriel brought it to our first parents.
Poetry says that the winds blew through the grove, that two trees became
ignited from continued attrition, and that Adam beholding the lighted
copse fled, turned back, caught the glow of the flame, and then tried
various means to obtain it. Again, it tells us that a flint-shaft, aimed
at a beast, ground against a rock, and elicited sparks of fire, which
led Adam to rub stones together over dry leaves, while Eve gently
cherished the kindling flame. More than one ancient people ascribe it to
the rubbing of two pieces of wood together, a practice still adopted
among barbarous tribes. But however this might be, fire must have been
possessed in earliest times for the preparation of human food, as well
as for the practice of those arts which are ascribable to the fatherhood
of Tubal-Cain.
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