Graham's Magazine, Vol. XLI, No. 4, October 1852Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XLI, No. 4, October 1852
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
Mr. Bryant we have never heard accused of imitation; yet it is notorious
that his style, elaborate, didactic, stately, sometimes magniloquent,
sometimes magnificent, always as brightly polished and always as cold as
a Toledo rapier’s blade, always arousing admiration, and at times awe,
but rarely awakening sympathy, but never calling forth a tear, closely
resembles that of many English poets, none of them his inferior, the
most remarkable of whom are Thompson of the Seasons, and Young of the
Night Thoughts; and Wordsworth; and although I acquit him wholly of any
premeditated design to follow in any of their footsteps, I still hold it
as an undoubted truth, that unless those three great didacticians had
written before him, Bryant would not have written, at least as he has
written. Not that I design or desire to underrate his talent, or detract
from his well-earned laurels; for I admire him as a grand, calm, pure,
and at times almost sublime, English writer; but that no passage ever
caused me a thrill in the veins, a tear in the eye, or a flush on the
cheek; and that his want of honest human sympathies renders the report
of his fame greater than the reality of his popularity.
Longfellow, again, principally I believe from mere base malignity on the
part of his would-be critics, and vile envy of his superiority, has been
falsely accused of plagiarism, and most unjustly charged with copying
Keats, Shelley, and Tennyson, with the former two of whom he has nothing
whatever in common, while he resembles the latter only in the perfect
flow of his inimitable rhythm, and the really artificial, but most
seemingly inartificial, structure of his smooth versification; in all of
which he as far excels his supposed model, as he does in expression,
simplicity and force, not of diction only but of thought, and in the
fire of his quick and vivid fancy.
Of Halleck, on the contrary, though he alone has successfully followed
Byron in the half-lyric, half-comic vein of Don Juan and Fanny; even as
Byron alone followed that of Whistlecraft—though in the fineness of his
fancy, in the neat finish and epigrammatic turn of his antithetical
verses, in his playful wit, and felicitous turns of natural pathos, he
rivals if not equals Moore—it has never been said, never could be said,
that he resembles, much less copies, either Moore or Byron, or any other
poet of ancient times or modern.
The most observable characteristics of Halleck are the exquisite grace
with which he glides from the purest and sweetest sentiments into the
most delicate, yet most pungent wit; in the playfulness of his fancy;
the truth of his humanity; and the epigrammatic terseness of his smaller
compositions. Such as—
Green be the turf above thee
Friend of my better days!
None knew thee but to love thee,
None named thee but to praise—
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