Graham's Magazine, Vol. XLI, No. 5, November 1852Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XLI, No. 5, November 1852
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
says a German poet; and it may be added, that the sturdy development of
new youth often causes men to forget the results attained, before the
previous old age had issued in second childhood. Let us, then, consider
some of these results, which meet the eye in far too great number and
variety to be even succinctly detailed, as they appear in those records
which remain of the useful arts of the Greeks and Romans.
Many such results are evidenced by tangible monuments; others can only
be sought for in history. The marble, bronzes, temples, aqueducts,
theatres, roads, and baths, with numerous similar remains, are with us
still--imperishable witnesses to attest the high development of the arts
by which they were created. The wines, clothing, tapestries, and
suchlike perishable materials, must be sought out and described from the
written records of the past.
Any attempt at detail is precluded by the limits of the present article,
but we will sketch in outline what we cannot minutely represent. Our
object is, to regard the every-day life of the Greeks and Romans as it
has been so often pictured--to view their houses and furniture--to cast
a hasty glance at their fields and gardens--to survey their roads and
their edifices, with the various remains indicative of their industrial
condition; and we shall then turn with feelings of less astonishment to
the wonderful scenes which the world, now two thousand years older,
exhibits to our view in the nineteenth century.
One word more before commencing our task. The useful arts of these
nations necessarily followed, in their rise and progress, those
fundamental laws which have their seat in the inmost nature of man the
inventor. To instance one: with them, as with us, there was seen the
unity of end effected by necessity and luxury. We see the mother of
invention originate, and luxury or fashion improve, till the first and
simpler product has been rendered cheaper and more common--till the art
of making something better has rendered easy the production of a
necessary, and the artificial wants of the wealthy in the end minister
to the convenience and necessities of the poor.
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