Graham's Magazine, Vol. XLI, No. 6, December 1852Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XLI, No. 6, December 1852
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
When dragged out, the body was so warm,
and the open eyes looked so life-like, that Colonel Wellesley laid his
hands on the heart and the wrist before he could believe it was a
corpse. An officer present cut off from the right arm a _talisman_ in
fine flowered silk--inclosing an amulet of a silvery substance, and a
piece of parchment with Persian and Arabic words. Napoleon also wore an
amulet, said to be that of Charlemagne.
After the fall of Tippoo, the little grandson of the rajah whom Hyder
Alee had deposed, forty years before, was put in his place, and held his
throne in subserviency to the English. A Mysore chief named Doondhia
still attempted to hold out, but Colonel Wellesley defeated and killed
him.
Next came the Mahratta war. The chief of the Mahratta confederacy--the
Peishwa--resided at Poonah, his capital; acknowledging, in a shadowy and
nominal way the supremacy of the shadowy Mogul emperor, Shah Allum, who
dozed away his life at Delhi. But the peishwa’s authority was
over-shadowed by his powerful subject, Ras Scindiah, who wielded the
military power of the Mahrattas to make war or peace with the English.
The latter, now, either thought he had been assisting Tippoo, or feared
he might be a troublesome neighbor in connection with the French; so
they prepared to take advantage of events. Holkar, another Mahratta
chief, having gone to war against Scindiah and thrown the kingdom into
confusion, the poor peishwa ran away from Poonah and put himself under
British protection. The case was therefore a clear one. In 1803 General
Wellesley proceeded, at the head of an army, into the Mahratta territory
and restored the peishwa. In the same year, Lord Lake marched northward
to Delhi, drove out the French, who had there exercised a certain
influence over Shah Allum and bringing forth that poor, blind monarch
(one of his Mahratta rebels had scooped out his eyes with a dagger!)
placed him on the imperial _musnud_ of India, under British protection!
Meantime, the Mahratta chiefs who would not submit to the Anglified fled
pieshwa, were to be punished. Wellesley marched against Scindiah and the
Rajah of Berar, and overthrew them at Assaye; and Lord Lake demolished
the armies of Holkar. The whole peninsula of India was now virtually
subject to the British.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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