Graham's Magazine, Vol. XVIII, No. 4, April 1841Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XVIII, No. 4, April 1841
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
all tending to one point—a perfect adaptation of the very numerous
atoms of a very unusually involute story. The better to attain his
object he has resorted to the expedient of writing his book backwards.
This is a simple thing in itself, but may not be generally understood.
An example will best convey the idea. Drawing near the _dénouement_ of
his tale, our novelist had proceeded so far as to render it necessary
that means should be devised for the discovery of the missing marriage
record. This record is in the old bureau—this bureau is at Fernside,
originally the seat of Philip’s father, but now in possession of one
Lord Lilburne, a member of Robert Beaufort’s family. Two things now
strike the writer—first, that the retrieval of the hero’s fortune
should be brought about by no less a personage than the heroine—by some
lady who should in the end be his bride—and, secondly, that this lady
must procure access to Fernside. Up to this period in the narrative, it
had been the design to make Camilla Beaufort, Philip’s cousin, the
heroine; but in such case, the cousin and Lord Lilburne being friends,
the document must have been obtained by fair means; whereas foul means
are the most dramatic. There would have been no _difficulties_ to
overcome in introducing Camilla into the house in question. She would
have merely rung the bell and walked in. Moreover, in getting the paper,
she would have had no chance of getting up a scene. This lady is
therefore dropped as the heroine; Mr. Bulwer retraces his steps, creates
Fanny, brings Philip to love her, and employs Lilburne, (a courtly
villain, invented for all the _high_ dirty work, as De Burgh Smith for
all the _low_ dirty work of the story,) employs Lilburne to abduct her
to Fernside, where the capture of the document is at length (more
dramatically than naturally) contrived. In short, these latter incidents
were emendations, and their really episodical character is easily traced
by the critic. What appears first in the published book, was last in the
original MS. Many of the most striking portions of the novel were
_interleaved_ in the same manner—thus giving to after-thought that air
of premeditation which is so pleasing. Effect seems to follow cause in
the most natural and in the most provident manner, but, in the true
construction, the cause (and here we commit no bull) is absolutely
brought about by the effect. The many brief, and seemingly insulated
chapters met with in the course of the narrative, are the interposed
after-thoughts in question.
So careful has been our author in this working-up of his story—in this
nice dovetailing of its constituent parts—that it is difficult to
detect a blemish in any portion. What he has intended to do he has done
well; and his main intention, as we have before hinted, was _perfection
of plot_. A few defects, indeed, we note; and note them chiefly to show
the skill with which that narrative is wrought, where such blemishes are
the sole ones.
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