Graham's Magazine, Vol. XVIII, No. 5, May 1841Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XVIII, No. 5, May 1841
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
In his preface to the present volume, Mr. Dickens seems to feel the
necessity for an apology in regard to certain portions of his
commencement, without seeing clearly what apology he should make, or for
what precise thing he should apologise. He makes an effort to get over
the difficulty, by saying something about its never being “his intention
to have the members of ‘Master Humphrey’s Clock’ active agents in the
stories they relate,” and about his “picturing to himself the various
sensations of his hearers—thinking how Jack Redburn might incline to
poor Kit—how the deaf gentleman would have his favorite, and Mr. Miles
his,” &c. &c.—but we are quite sure that all this is as pure a fiction
as “The Curiosity Shop” itself. Our author is deceived. Occupied with
little Nell and her grandfather, he had forgotten the very existence of
his interlocutors until he found himself, at the end of his book, under
the disagreeable necessity of saying a word or two concerning them, by
way of winding them up. The simple truth is that, either for one of the
two reasons at which we have already hinted, or else because the work
was begun in a hurry, Mr. Dickens did not precisely know his own plans
when he penned the five or six first chapters of the “Clock.”
The wish to preserve a certain degree of unity between various
narratives naturally unconnected, is a more obvious and a better reason
for employing interlocutors. But such unity as may be thus had is
scarcely worth having. It may, in some feeble measure, satisfy the
judgment by a sense of completeness; but it seldom produces a pleasant
effect; and if the speakers are made to take part in their own stories
(as has been the case here) they become injurious by creating confusion.
Thus, in “The Curiosity Shop,” we feel displeased to find Master
Humphrey commencing the tale in the first person, dropping this for the
third, and concluding by introducing himself as the “single gentleman”
who figures in the story. In spite of all the subsequent explanation we
are forced to look upon him as two. All is confusion, and what makes it
worse, is that Master Humphrey is painted as a lean and sober personage,
while his second self is a fat, bluff and boisterous old bachelor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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