Graham's Magazine, Vol. XVIII, No. 6, June 1841Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XVIII, No. 6, June 1841
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
“The books and traditions of a sect may contain, mingled with
propositions strictly theological, other propositions, purporting to
rest on the same authority, which relate to physics. If new discoveries
should throw discredit on the physical propositions, the theological
propositions, unless they can be separated from the physical
propositions, will share in their discredit.”
These things are very well in their way; but it is indeed questionable
whether they do not appertain rather to the trickery of thought’s
vehicle, than to thought itself—rather to reason’s shadow than to
reason. Truth, for truth’s sake, is seldom so enforced. It is scarcely
too much to say that the style of the profound thinker is never closely
logical. Here we might instance George Combe—than whom a more candid
reasoner never, perhaps, wrote or spoke—than whom a more complete
antipodes to Babington Macaulay there certainly never existed. The
former _reasons_ to discover the true. The latter _argues_ to convince
the world, and, in arguing, not unfrequently surprises himself into
conviction. What Combe appear to Macaulay it would be a difficult thing
to say. What Macaulay is thought of by Combe we can understand very
well. The man who looks at an argument in its details alone, will not
fail to be misled by the one; while he who keeps steadily in view the
_generality_ of a thesis will always at least approximate the truth
under guidance of the other.
Macaulay’s tendency—and the tendency of mere logic in general—to
concentrate force upon minutiæ, at the expense of a subject as a whole,
is well instanced in an article (in the volume now before us) on Ranke’s
History of the Popes. This article is called a review—possibly because
it is anything else—_as lucus_ is _lucus a non lucendo_. In fact it is
nothing more than a beautifully written treatise on the main theme of
Ranke himself; the whole matter of the treatise being deduced from the
History. In the way of criticism there is nothing worth the name. The
strength of the essayist is put forth to account for the progress of
Romanism by maintaining that divinity is not a progressive science. The
enigmas, says he in substance, which perplex the natural theologian are
the same in all ages, while the Bible, where alone we are to seek
revealed truth, has always been what it is.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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