Graham's Magazine, Vol. XX, No. 2, February 1842Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XX, No. 2, February 1842
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
The reasons of this deflection from the first purpose appear to us
self-evident. One of them we have already mentioned. The other is that
our author discovered, when too late, that _he had anticipated, and thus
rendered valueless, his chief effect_. This will be readily understood.
The particulars of the assassination being withheld, the strength of the
narrator is put forth, in the beginning of the story, to _whet
curiosity_ in respect to these particulars; and, so far, he is but in
proper pursuance of his main design. But from this intention he
unwittingly passes into the error of _exaggerating anticipation_. And
error though it be, it is an error wrought with consummate skill. What,
for example, could more vividly enhance our impression of the unknown
horror enacted, than the deep and enduring gloom of Haredale—than the
idiot’s inborn awe of blood—or, especially, than the expression of
countenance so imaginatively attributed to Mrs. Rudge—“the capacity for
expressing terror—something only dimly seen, but never absent for a
moment—the shadow of some look to which an instant of intense and most
unutterable horror only could have given rise?” But it is a condition of
the human fancy that the promises of such words are irredeemable. In the
notice before mentioned we thus spoke upon this topic—
This is a conception admirably adapted to whet curiosity in
respect to the character of that event which is hinted at as
forming the basis of the story. But this observation should not
fail to be made—that the anticipation must surpass the reality;
that no matter how terrific be the circumstances which, in the
_dénouement_, shall appear to have occasioned the expression of
countenance worn habitually by Mrs. Rudge, still they will not
be able to satisfy the mind of the reader. He will surely be
disappointed. The skilful intimation of horror held out by the
artist, produces an effect which will deprive his conclusion of
all. These intimations—these dark hints of some uncertain
evil—are often rhetorically praised as effective—but are only
justly so praised where there is _no dénouement_ whatever—where
the reader’s imagination is left to clear up the mystery for
itself—and this is not the design of Mr. Dickens.
And, in fact, our author was not long in seeing his precipitancy. He had
placed himself in a dilemma from which even his high genius could not
extricate him. He at once shifts the main interest—and in truth we do
not see what better he could have done. The reader’s attention becomes
absorbed in the riots, and he fails to observe that what should have
been the true catastrophe of the novel, is exceedingly feeble and
ineffective.
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