Graham's Magazine, Vol. XX, No. 3, March 1842Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XX, No. 3, March 1842
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
There is a very amusing paper, in this collection, upon the authorship
of Junius. We allude to it, now especially, by way of corroborating what
we said, in our January number, touching the ordinary character of the
English review-system. The article was furnished the Edinburgh Quarterly
by its author, who, no doubt, received for it a very liberal
compensation. It is, nevertheless, one of the most barefaced impositions
we ever beheld; being nothing in the world more than a tame
_compendium_, fact by fact, of the book under discussion—“The Identity
of Junius with a Distinguished Living Character Established.” There is
no attempt at analysis—no new fact is adduced—no novel argument is
urged—and yet the thing is called a criticism and liberally paid for as
such. The secret of this style of Review-making is that of mystifying
the reader by an artful substitution of the interest appertaining to the
text for interest aroused by the commentator.
* * * * *
_Pantology; or a systematic survey of Human Knowledge; Proposing
a Classification of all its branches, and illustrating their
History, Relations, Uses, and Objects; with a Synopsis of their
leading Facts and Principles; and a Select Catalogue of Books on
all Subjects, suitable for a Cabinet Library. The whole designed
as a Guide to Study for advanced Students in Colleges,
Academies, and Schools; and as a popular Directory in
Literature, Science and the Arts. Second Edition. By Roswell
Park, A. M., Professor of Natural Philosophy and Chemistry in
the University of Pennsylvania, &c. Hogan and Thompson:
Philadelphia._
The title of this work explains its nature with accuracy. To human
knowledge in general, it is what a map of the world is to geography. The
design is chiefly, _to classify_, and thus present a dependent and
clearly discernible whole. To those who have paid much attention to
Natural History and the endless, unstable, and consequently vexatious
classifications which there occur—to those, in especial, who have
labored over the “Conchologies” of De Blainville and Lamarck, some
faint—some very faint idea of the difficulties attending such a labor
as this, will occur. There have been numerous prior attempts of the same
kind, and although this is unquestionably _one_ of the best, we cannot
regard it as the best. Mr. Park has chosen a highly artificial scheme of
arrangement; and both reason and experience show us that _natural_
classifications, or those which proceed upon broad and immediately
recognisable distinctions, are alone practically or permanently
successful. We say this, however, with much deference to the opinions of
a gentleman, whose means of acquiring _knowledge_, have been equalled
only by his zeal in its pursuit, and whose general talents we have had
some personal opportunity of estimating.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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