Graham's Magazine, Vol. XX, No. 4, April 1842Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XX, No. 4, April 1842
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
“The Children of the Lord’s Supper” is, beyond doubt, a true and most
beautiful poem in great part, while, in some particulars, it is too
metaphysical to have any pretension to the name. In our last number, we
objected, briefly, to its metre—the ordinary Latin or Greek
Hexameter—dactyls and spondees at random, with a spondee in conclusion.
We maintain that the Hexameter can never be introduced into our
language, from the nature of that language itself. This rhythm demands,
_for English ears_, a preponderance of natural spondees. Our tongue has
few. Not only does the Latin and Greek, with the Swedish, and some
others, abound in them; but the Greek and Roman ear had become
reconciled (why or how is unknown) to the reception of artificial
spondees—that is to say, spondaic words formed partly of one word and
partly of another, or from an excised part of one word. In short the
ancients were content to read _as they scanned_, or nearly so. It may be
safely prophesied that we shall never do this; and thus we shall never
admit English Hexameters. The attempt to introduce them, after the
repeated failures of Sir Philip Sidney, and others, is, perhaps,
somewhat discreditable to the scholarship of Professor Longfellow. The
“Democratic Review,” in saying that he has triumphed over difficulties
in this rhythm, has been deceived, it is evident, by the facility with
which some of these verses may be read. In glancing over the poem, we do
not observe a single verse which can be read, _to English ears, as a
Greek Hexameter_. There are many, however, which can be well read as
mere English dactylic verses; such, for example, as the well known lines
of Byron, commencing
Know ye the | land where the | cypress and | myrtle.
These lines (although full of irregularities) are, in their perfection,
formed of three dactyls and a cæsura—just as if we should cut short the
initial verse of the Bucolics thus—
Tityre | tu patu | læ recu | bans—
The “myrtle,” at the close of Byron’s line, is a double rhyme, and must
be understood as one syllable.
Now a great number of Professor Longfellow’s Hexameters are merely these
dactylic lines, _continued for two feet_. For example—
Whispered the | race of the | flowers and | merry on |
balancing | branches.
In this example, also, “branches,” which is a double ending, must be
regarded as the cæsura, or one syllable, of which alone it has the
force.
As we have already alluded, in one or two regards, to a notice of these
poems which appeared in the “Democratic Review,” we may as well here
proceed with some few further comments upon the article in
question—with whose general tenor we are happy to agree.
The Review speaks of “Maidenhood” as a poem, “not to be understood but
at the expense of more time and trouble than a song can justly claim.”
We are scarcely less surprised at this opinion from Mr. Langtree than we
were at the condemnation of “The Luck of Edenhall.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account