Graham's Magazine, Vol. XX, No. 6, June 1842Various
Science
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XX, No. 6, June 1842
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
of ages, he has withstood temptation, he is destined at last to yield to
it. He meets with and loves a beautiful Italian girl. He thus endangers
his earthly immortality; for the moment he yields to earthly passion,
however pure, his intellect becomes clouded, and he loses the prophetic
faculty as well as others of his high attributes. Conscious of this, and
knowing that he will bring peril and sorrow around the path of Viola by
linking her fate with his, he struggles long against his passion, and
even after yielding to it, endeavors to avert from her head the dangers
which, as consequences of his conduct, thicken around her. In this
Titanic conflict betwixt the intellect and the heart—in the alternation
of the aspirations of the one and the agonizing throes of the other,
lies the _burden_—as the old writers would call it—of the novel.
The idea, as thus stated, is simply grand. It has a unity that
overpowers us. Had the author contented himself with merely developing
this idea, omitting every thing which had no necessary bearing on the
_dénouement_, he would have produced an almost faultless story. But he
has, in a great measure, failed in carrying out his conception. He has
weakened the effect by diverging from the _burden_ of the story. As the
novel has been circulated in various cheap forms throughout the country,
we shall take it for granted that our readers have perused the book.
This will save us the necessity of recapitulating the plot as the basis
of our remarks.
The plot is grossly defective in several important particulars. Many
even of the leading incidents have no bearing on the _dénouement_. The
compact betwixt Zanoni and the Evil Eye, at Venice, is of this
character. The author’s original intention was to make the condition
exacted from the husband play a prominent part at the crisis; but he
subsequently changed his mind, and brought about the _dénouement_ by
other means, forgetting, however, to rewrite this scene, so as to adapt
it to the altered aspect of the story. The Evil Eye, when he comes to
assert his rights, is cavalierly dismissed, in a very inartistical
manner. It would have contributed far more to the unity of effect of
which we have spoken, if the author had pursued his original design, and
made the condition exacted from Zanoni, the sacrifice of his own life,
when, at any future period, he should wish again to preserve the life of
Viola. By following out this plan, Bulwer would have been saved the
necessity of introducing the sanguinary scenes of the French Revolution;
and the crisis would have been brought about in a far more natural
manner than it is at present. The introduction of Robespierre and his
associates is _forced_; it renders involved an otherwise simple and
effective plot. We are astonished that an adept in Art, such as Bulwer
professes to be, should have committed a blunder for which, if he had
been a schoolboy, he should have been soundly whipped. If he intended to
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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