Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXI, No. 4, October 1842Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXI, No. 4, October 1842
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
The gray towers of ancient Haddon are beautifully situated, on a rocky
eminence, in the valley of the Derbyshire Wye, one of the many lovely
streams in that picturesque county. It is surrounded by a park,
abounding with ancient oaks of gigantic size, and a terrace garden of
the greatest beauty. This noble old place, although long since abandoned
by the family of the Duke of Rutland, for the more modern and
magnificent Palace of Belvoir, in Lincolnshire, is still kept in perfect
order and repair, and is probably the most perfect specimen of a
baronial residence extant in England. The tapestries, teeming with
subjects from holy writ and heathen mythology, still adorn the walls,
covering the wainscotings and doors; and any one wishing to exemplify
the scenery of Shakspeare, where Hamlet slays Polonius behind the arras,
has only to visit Haddon and find a true original of that from which the
immortal poet painted his terrific scene. The antique heir-looms of the
Vernons and Rutlands are all in place as they stood centuries ago. The
lofty state-bed, with its gorgeous but faded hangings, worked by the
fair hands of lady Katherine De Roos, wife of Sir George Manners, is a
splendid specimen of the period. The suits of ancient armor, in which
many a gallant knight did battle during the wars of the rival roses, are
hanging on their original pegs in the armory under the long gallery. The
chapel, in the crypt of the castle, the most ancient part of it,
exhibits huge pillars coeval with the times of the Saxons, whilst the
walnut tree pulpit and pews are richly carved with the symbols of the
catholic faith. The silver dogs, or and_irons_, are yet on the ample
hearths of the long gallery, and, at the upper end of the banqueting
hall, on the _dais_, or elevated part of the floor, still stands, firm
as a rock, the huge long oak table on which, heretofore, the lord of the
mansion feasted his friends and tenants. Over one side of this hall is
the music gallery, where the minstrels of yore played and sang, its
antique and curious front highly adorned with gothic carving. Against
the door post of the banqueting hall is the _hand bolt_—used in the old
times as a mode of punishing the domestics who had been guilty of
irregularities. It consists of an iron ring, by which the wrist of the
offender can be locked in, and secured, as high as he can reach, above
his head; and the unlucky culprit who refused to take off his horn of
liquor in turn, or committed any petty offence against the laws of
conviviality, had the alternative presented to him of quaffing a beaker
of salt and water, or having his arm bolted in, whilst a quantity of
cold spring water was poured down the upraised sleeve of his doublet,
until it ran over the tops of his boots. The iron cresset is yet fixed
on the loftiest pinnacle of the watch-tower, wherein the beacon fires
blazed during alarms in the civil wars. All, all are there; and it is
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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