Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXI, No. 5, November 1842Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXI, No. 5, November 1842
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
After the action had lasted some time, Bainbridge determined to close
with his enemy at every hazard. He set his courses accordingly, and
luffed up close to the wind. This brought matters to a crisis, and the
Englishman, finding the Constitution’s fire too heavy, attempted to run
her aboard. His jib-boom did get foul of the American frigate’s mizzen
rigging, but the end of his bowsprit being shot away, and his foremast
soon after following, the ships passed clear of each other, making a
lucky escape for the assailants.[6] The battle continued some time
longer, the Constitution throwing in several effective raking
broadsides, and then falling alongside of her enemy to leeward. At
length, finding her adversary’s guns silenced and his ensign down,
Bainbridge boarded his tacks again, luffed up athwart the Englishman’s
bows, and got a position ahead and to windward, in order to repair
damages; actually coming out of the battle as he had gone into it, with
royal yards across, and every spar, from the highest to the lowest, in
its place! The enemy presented a singular contrast. Stick after stick
had been shot out of him, as it might be, inch by inch too, until
nothing, but a few stumps, was left. All her masts were gone, the
foremast having been shot away twice, once near the catharpings, and
again much nearer to the deck; the main-topmast had come down some time
before the mainmast fell. The bowsprit, as has been said, was shot away
at the cap. After receiving these damages, the enemy did not wait for a
new attack, but as soon as the Constitution came round, with an
intention to cross his fore-foot, he lowered a jack which had been
flying at the stump of his mizzenmast.
The ship Bainbridge captured was the Java 38, Capt. Lambert. The Java
was a French built ship that had been taken some time previously, under
the name of La Renommée, in those seas where lies the island after which
she was subsequently called. She mounted 49 carriage guns, and had a
sufficient number of supernumeraries on board to raise her complement at
quarters to something like 400 souls. Of these the English accounts
admit that 124 were killed and wounded; though Bainbridge thought her
loss was materially greater. It is said a muster-list was found in the
ship, that was dated five days after the Java left England, and which
contained 446 names. From these, however, was to be deducted the crew
for a prize she had taken; the ship in company when made the day of the
action. Capt. Lambert died of his wounds; but there was a master and
commander on board, among the passengers, and the surviving first
lieutenant was an officer of merit.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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