Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXI, No. 5, November 1842Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXI, No. 5, November 1842
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
[5] Some time after the peace of 1815, a distinguished officer of the
English navy visited the Constitution, then just fitted anew at Boston,
for a Mediterranean cruise. He went through the ship accompanied by
Capt. ——, of our service. “Well, what do you think of her?” asked the
latter, after the two had gone through the vessel and reached the
quarter-deck again. “She is _one_ of the finest, if not the very finest
frigate I ever put my foot on board of,” returned the Englishman, “but,
as I must find _some_ fault, I’ll just say that your wheel is one of the
clumsiest things I ever saw, and is unworthy of the vessel.” Capt. ——
laughed, and then explained the appearance of the wheel to the other, as
follows: “When the Constitution took the Java, the former’s wheel was
shot out of her. The Java’s wheel was fitted in the Constitution to
steer with, and, although we think it as ugly as you do, we keep it as a
trophy!”
[6] On the part of the enemy, in the war of words which succeeded the
war of 1612, it was pretended that the Constitution kept off in this
engagement. Bainbridge, in his official letter, says he endeavored to
close, at the risk of being raked; though the early loss of the
Constitution’s wheel prevented her from manœuvring as quickly as she
might otherwise have done. When a frigate’s wheel is gone, the tiller is
managed by tackles, below two decks, and this makes awkward work; first,
as to the transmission of orders, and next, and principally, as to the
degree of change, the men who do the work not being able to see the
sails. There are two modes of transmitting the orders; one by a tube
fitted for that express purpose, and the other by a line of midshipmen.
But the absurd part of the argument was an attempt to show that the
Constitution captured the Java by her great superiority in
small-arms-men; Kentucky riflemen, of course, of whom, by the way, there
probably was never one in an American ship. This attempt was made, in
connection with a battle in which the defeated party, too, had every
spar, even to her bowsprit, shot out of her! All the witnesses on the
subsequent court of inquiry appear to have been asked about this
musketry, and the answer of the boatswain is amusing.
_Question._ “Did you suffer much from musketry on the forecastle?”
_Answer._ “Yes: and _likewise from round and grape_.”
Another absurdity was an attempt to show (see James, Ap. p. 12) that the
Java would have carried the Constitution had her men boarded. The
Constitution’s upper deck was said to be deserted, as if her people had
left it in apprehension of their enemies. Not a man left his station in
the ship, that day, except under orders, and so far from caring about
the attempt to board, the crew ridiculed it. The Java was very bravely
fought, beyond a question, but the Constitution took her, and came out
of action with royal yards across!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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