Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXI, No. 6, December 1842Various
History
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXI, No. 6, December 1842
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
When we speak thus contemptuously of learned ladies, we intend to
express a disgust at the pretensions of those who pass under that name.
Genuine learning can never be despised, whoever may be its possessor;
but of genuine learning it is not harsh to suspect a considerable
deficiency where there is so much of display and anxious rivalry. Even
where the learning is exact and solid, it is to be remembered that many
departments are utterly unsuited to the female mind; where, at best,
little can be accomplished and that of a harsh repulsive nature. We want
no Daciers, no Somervilles, no Marcets, but give us as you will as many
Inchbalds, Burneys, Edgeworths, Misses Barrett, as can be had for love
or money.
From the ladies we seek literature, not learning, in its old scholastic
sense. They certainly have received pleasure from books, and are bound
to return the gratification in a similar way by delighting us. And this
they can do in their legitimate attempts. It shall be a prominent object
of the present general introduction to a short series of critical
sketches, to attempt a definition of the limits which should bound those
attempts, and also to endeavor at suggesting the proper studies for
ladies, and the authors that ought to rank as favorites with the fair.
In a list of the latter, female writers should bear a considerable
proportion, and will assuredly not be forgotten.
We believe the question as to the relative sexual distinctions of
intellectual character, is now generally considered as settled. There is
allowed to be a species of genius essentially feminine. Equality is no
more arrogated than superiority of ability, and it would be as wisely
arrogated. The most limited observation of life and the most superficial
acquaintance with books, must effectually demonstrate the superior
capacity of man for the great works of life and speculation. It is true,
great geniuses are rare and seldom needed, and the generality of women
rank on a par with the generality of men. In many cases, women of talent
surpass men of an equal calibre of mere talent, through other and
constitutional causes—a greater facility of receiving and transmitting
impressions, greater instinctive subtlety of apprehension, and a
livelier sympathy. We cordially admit the female intellect, in the
ordinary concerns of life and the current passages of society, has often
the advantage of the masculine understanding. Cleverness outshines solid
ability, and a smart woman is much more showy than a profound man. In
certain walks of authorship, too, women are pre-eminently successful; in
cases narrative of real or fictitious events, (in the last implying a
strain of ready invention,) in lively descriptions of natural beauty or
artificial manners; in the development of the milder sentiments,
especially the sentiment of love; in airy, comic ridicule. On the other
hand, the highest attempts of women in poetry have uniformly failed. We
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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