Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXX, No. 1, January 1847Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXX, No. 1, January 1847
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
No mariner, floating on a wreck, could behold
succor approach with greater transport than he felt at this transient
view of the button; but the fluctuation of the water was such, and the
turn of the tide so slow, that it was yet some time before he dared
venture to assure himself that the button was yet fairly above the level
of the flood. At length, a second button appearing at intervals, his
sensations may rather be imagined than described, and his joy gave him
spirits and resolution to hold on four or five hours longer, until the
waters had fully retired.
One of the most tender and delicately flavored of the ducks which find
their way into our markets is the Shoveller, (_Anas Clypeata_). The
Shoveller is a very handsome bird, though its bill is disproportionally
large, and very peculiar in shape—it is about three inches in length,
of a black color, widened toward the extremity; and the fibres along the
margin are so much produced that the bill has the appearance of being
surrounded all along the gape with a fringe of hairs. The form of the
bill is well adapted to the habit of the animal, which is that of
picking up very small animal matters in the shallows and runs of the
rivers, and as these fibrous appendages are very sensitive, they enable
it to detect with great nicety all substances that are edible. The
Shoveller is an inland bird, and somewhat discursive. It is found, we
believe with very little difference of appearance, as well in the
Eastern continent as in our own; but, so far as is known, it is a bird
of the northern hemisphere, and is not met with in any part of the
south. On the continent of Europe it is pretty abundant, and it breeds
in the marshes of the middle latitudes; but in Britain it is not common,
even in the fens, and, in our own country, it is much more migratory
than in the eastern continent. This, however, does not establish a
difference in the birds themselves, but may readily be accounted for in
the difference of the two countries. The American summer is more dry
than the European, and the American marshes in the middle latitudes
partake of this drought; or, if they do not, they are covered with
pumpers and other evergreens, so that they do not answer well for the
summer resort of dabbling birds. The northern latitudes of America,
again, are remarkably well adapted on account of their flatness, the
abundance of water, the high temperature, and the corresponding great
production of small animals. Yet, in respect of latitude, the climate to
which the shoveller moves northward during the American summer is not
more northerly than those in which it breeds in central Europe,
although, from the different character of the seasons, it ranges more in
the one country than in the other. In all countries where it is known,
this bird forms its nest in the tallest and thickest tufts of rushes and
other aquatic herbage, and generally also in places which are not
accessible by man, or indeed by any of the land mammalia.
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