Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXX, No. 6, June 1847Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXX, No. 6, June 1847
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
It would doubtless be unjust to deny Carlyle’s claim to be considered a
thinker, but he is an intense rather than a calm and comprehensive one.
A comprehensive thinker looks at every thing, not singly, but in its
relations; an intense thinker seizes hold of some particular thing,
exaggerates it out of its proper place in the economy of the world, and
looks at every thing in its relation to his own hobby. In reasoning on
the evils of society and government, it is useless to growl or snarl at
what you desire to improve. If a man cannot look an evil in the face
without rushing off into rage at its prevalence, and considering that
evil as the root of all others, he will do little for reform. Indeed,
Carlyle appears to us to find delight in getting the world into a
corner. Nothing pleases him more than to shoot a sarcasm at statesmen
and philanthropists who are grappling practically with some abuse; in
this way warning everybody to avoid particular medicines, and come to
him for an universal panacea. Thus his works on social evils are
substantially little more than savage jests at the depravity of mankind,
and contemptuous fleers at those who are attempting to mitigate it. It
is needless to remark that he is not always consistent; but this, it
seems to us, is the general character of his political writings. He
criticises human life as he would a play or a novel, and looks to his
own taste alone in passing his judgments.
Many objections have been made to Carlyle’s style. Now style, to be good
for any thing, should be characteristic of the writer; and certainly
Carlyle’s style, viewed in this light, is very good. It is an exponent
of himself. The fault lies in the man, not in the style. Those who
contrast the diction of the Life of Schiller with Past and Present,
should recollect that a change as great has occurred in the character of
the author. No other style than his present could fully express the
whole meaning of his thoughts. Most of his ideas are commonplace enough
in themselves; and their originality consists in the peculiar
modification they have received from his own mind.
* * * * *
_The Constitutional History of England from the Accession of
Henry VII. to the Death of George II. By Henry Hallam. From the
Fifth London edition. New York: Harper & Brothers. 1 vol. 8vo._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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