Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXXI, No. 1, July 1847Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXXI, No. 1, July 1847
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
The course of Gen. Taylor in this trying emergency has elicited the
praise of the greatest surviving captain of the age—Wellington. The
exigency was a fearful one. Surrounded by an enemy greatly superior in
force, his supplies limited, and all communication cut off, he resolved,
not on retreat—for he left his flag flying in face of the enemy—but on
resuming his position. He reached Point Isabel, May the 3d, without
interruption; and the Mexicans exulted in the division of his army—one
portion at Fort Brown, and another at Point Isabel, and a superior force
between them. Intelligence was received at this latter place of the
successful resistance of Fort Brown, and the embodiment of vast masses
of Mexican troops to oppose the return of Gen. Taylor. He waited for no
reinforcements, although they were daily expected; he did not even take
with him the untrained soldiers at Point Isabel—for the conflict was to
be one in which the blenching of a single company might be ruin. On the
7th of May he moved forward, and the next day, about noon, at Palo Alto,
he found the enemy. His force consisted of less than 2300 men—the enemy
had in the field 6000 regular troops, the irregular force not known. He
encountered the flower of the Mexican army, fully equipped, provided
with ten pieces of artillery, and confident of victory.
Gen. Taylor paused a time, that his panting host might slake their
thirst in the water of Palo Alto, and then moved on to the conflict. The
enemy were drawn in line of battle, stretching a mile and a half across
the plain—their resplendent lancers in advance on the left, and their
overpowering masses of infantry, and batteries of artillery forming the
rest of the line. On our side, Col. Twiggs commanded, with the 3d, 4th,
and 5th infantry, and Ringgold’s artillery, on the right; Col. Belknap
on the left, with the 8th, and Duncan’s artillery; and Lieutenant
Churchill commanded the two eighteen pounders in the centre. The battle
was almost wholly one of artillery—and never did artillery such service
as ours that day. Ringgold opened with terrible effect; the gallant
cavalry of the enemy fell as if smitten by lightning; yet they
recovered, and making a sweep, threatened our rear, where they were met
and repelled by the infantry in square. While Ringgold mowed his fatal
harvest on the right, Duncan on the left poured volley upon volley into
the reeling columns of the foe; and in the centre, the two eighteen
pounders kept up a steady and staggering fire. Still the enemy,
notwithstanding the obvious superiority of our artillery, maintained
their fire with vigor, and urged the battle with determination. At
length, as if to swell the horror of the scene, the prairie took fire,
and for a time veiled the combatants from each other, and stayed the
contest. When suddenly dashing, like incarnate spirits, through the
flames, which rose ten feet high, Duncan and his men took position on
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