Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXXV, No. 3, September 1849Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXXV, No. 3, September 1849
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
THE CAROLINA PARROT.
This bird is the only species of Parrot found native in the United
States. It not only abounds in the rich and flowery groves of our
Southern States, but is found in great numbers among the prairies of the
West, on the banks of the Ohio and the Mississippi, and even along the
shores of Lake Michigan. Most Parrots droop or die in cold weather; but
the Carolina Parrots are frequently seen during a snow-storm, flying
about in flocks, and by their loud cries seeming to enjoy the
consciousness of their own hardiness. But though a resident in our
Western States it is rarely seen east of the Alleghanies. Its favorite
food—the seeds of the cockle-bur—abounds in the wilds and forests of
the West. Amid the rich alluvial soils, shaded by dense forests of
sycamore and buttonwood, or covered with impenetrable swamps, the
Carolina finds a secure and delightful retreat. Here also are found the
seeds of the cypress and hackberry, and the beech-nut; while the soil
abounds with those formations known as licks, the salt of which is much
relished by the Parrot. The Carolina possesses a full share of that love
for destructive mischief which appears indigenous to his genus. In the
natural state it cares little for apples, if other food be at hand, but
it delights to mount an apple-tree, and twisting the fruit off one by
one to strew it over the ground.
The Carolina Parrot is about thirteen inches long, and twenty-one across
the spread wings. The head is red, the neck a rich yellow; and in other
parts of the body these colors are sprinkled with considerable
profusion. The remaining plumage is mostly a bright green, changing to
yellow, with light blue reflections. The feet and bill are either a
cream or flesh color, and the claws and shafts of the large feathers
black. The plumage of the female differs very little from that of the
male; but the young birds undergo several changes of color before
assuming the dress of their parents.
In captivity this bird appears to lose little of its sprightly habits,
although it never becomes entirely reconciled to the cage. Unless
closely watched it will gnaw and break through the wood of its cage, and
twist the wires, for the purpose of escaping. On the whole, it is a
pleasing companion, being in a great measure destitute of the love for
clamorous screaming which distinguishes most of the other Parrots. Its
usual food in the cage should be corn and beech-nuts, but if hungry it
will eat apples, various kinds of seeds and berries.
Wilson in his American Ornithology gives the following interesting
account of the Carolina Parrot, as seen by him in its native haunts in
the West:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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