Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXXV, No. 3, September 1849Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXXV, No. 3, September 1849
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
To those who require in a history nothing but a series of facts
presented in a clear style, without any animation in the narrative, the
work of Mr. Hildreth will be very acceptable, and we have little doubt
that his labors of research and composition will be rewarded. It seems
to us, however, that there is a great difference between facts as they
are in themselves, and facts as they are treated by Mr. Hildreth.
Whatever view may be taken of our fathers, there can be no doubt that
they were alive, and we have a right to demand that the narrative of
their actions, however close it may adhere to the literal truth, shall
represent living men and living events. The representation of a fact,
therefore, implies a sympathy with it either personal or imaginative,
and a capacity to convey it to another mind not only in its form and
dimensions, but in its coloring and spirit. The difficulty with Mr.
Hildreth’s facts consists in their lifelessness. He is “down among the
dead men,” not up and striving with the living, and his style being
deliberately and elaborately destitute of glow and spirit, rejecting all
ornament, and varying not with the variations of his subject, is as
uninteresting as a newspaper account of a railroad accident. In his
narrative of our history, as far as we have read it, there are strictly
speaking no events. The landing of the Pilgrims he recounts in a style
which would hardly suit an account of a New Yorker’s visit to Hoboken,
for the purpose of enjoying a cooler air than he found in the city. The
most adventurous and heroic actions, the grandest displays of
disinterested piety and affection, sink into dull commonplace as treated
by Mr. Hildreth. If this be history, then history is hardly worth the
attention of a live man. We should rather call it historical geology,
having for its subject the fossil remains of men and institutions.
We know there is a large class of readers who consider this mode of
writing history as the best, and who are ready to stigmatize all
realization as romance. To such a class we can commend Mr. Hildreth’s
production. He certainly deserves praise for his diligence, and the
strength of understanding he has evinced in educing a connected
narrative from his multitude of scattered authorities. But he has not
succeeded even in this department of his labors to such a degree as to
justify his sneering allusion to other histories of the country as
“Continental Sermons and Fourth of July Orations in the guise of
history.” This hardly does justice to such a man as Bancroft, whose
History of the United States, whatever may be its faults, has merits of
investigation, narration and reflection, which Mr. Hildreth’s more
prosaic work does not approach.
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