Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXXVI, No. 1, January 1850Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXXVI, No. 1, January 1850
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
“Weep not, dear mother! think how great
With Jesus Christ the joy.”
Thus, ’mid our changing forest, lies
The little German boy.
E. H.
* * * * *
WILD-BIRDS OF AMERICA.
BY PROFESSOR FROST.
[Illustration]
THE PELICAN.
The Pelican, (_Pelecanus Onocrotalus_) says Nuttall, the largest of
web-footed water fowl, known from the earliest times, has long held a
fabulous celebrity for a maternal tenderness that went so far as to give
nourishment to its brood at the expense of its own blood. Its industry
and success as a fisher, at this time, allows of a more natural and
grateful aliment for its young, and pressing the well-stored pouch to
its breast, it regurgitates the contents before them, without staining
its immaculate robe with a wound.
In America, pelicans are found in the North Pacific, on the coasts of
California and New Albion; and from the Antilles and Terra Firma, the
Isthmus of Panama and the Bay of Campeachy, as far as Louisiana and
Missouri. They are very rarely seen along the coast of the Atlantic, but
stragglers have been killed in the Delaware, and they are known to breed
in Florida. In all the far countries, they are met with up to the 61st
parallel of northern latitude. Indeed, in these remote and desolate
regions they are numerous, but seem to have no predilection for the sea
coast, seldom coming within two hundred miles of Hudson’s Bay. They
there, according to Richardson, deposit their eggs usually on small
rocky islands, on the banks of cascades, where they can scarcely be
approached, but still are by no means shy. They live together, generally
in flocks of from six to fourteen, and fly low and heavily, sometimes
abreast, at others in an oblique line; and they are often seen to pass
over a building, or within a few yards of a party of men, without
exhibiting any signs of fear. For the purpose of surprising their prey,
they haunt eddies near water-falls, and devour great quantities of carp
and other fish. They can only swallow, apparently, when opening the
mouth sideways, and sometimes upward, like the shark. When gorged with
food, they doze on the water, or on some sand shoal projecting into or
surrounded by it, where they remain a great part of their time in
gluttonous inactivity, digesting their over-gorged meal. At such times
they may be easily captured, as they have then great difficulty in
starting to flight, particularly when the pouch is loaded with fish.
Though they can probably perch on trees, which I have never seen them
attempt, they are generally on wing, on the ground, or in their favorite
retreat.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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