Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXXVI, No. 1, January 1850Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXXVI, No. 1, January 1850
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
He had a soul great, disinterested, affectionate, delighting to
alleviate distress, and to diffuse happiness. He possessed an industry
not to be wearied, a vigilance that could not be eluded, and courage
equal to his other abilities. From the military character of the French
population in Canada, and its contiguity to the northern section of the
Union, it was determined to endeavor to neutralize powers so extended
and menacing. This invasion was determined on by two routes, the one by
the river Sorel, the other by the Kennebec; the army by the former route
were to act against Forts St. John, Chamblee, and Montreal; while the
second should enter Canada at or near Quebec, contemporaneously with the
other, and effect a junction, if possible, with Major-General Schuyler,
who should command in chief.
To the first of these armaments Montgomery was assigned, as the elder of
the two brigadiers. He accordingly hastened to Ticonderoga, the point
selected for the principal rendezvous and outfit of the projected
invasions. On arriving at his post his first object was to acquire a
correct knowledge of the force of the enemy and his position, and found
that General Carleton was at Montreal preparing a naval force intended
to act on Lake Champlain. He perceived at once the plan and the
necessity of its defeat, and at once took his post at the Isle-aux-Noix,
as the best point to carry his plan into execution. In a letter to
General Schuyler announcing his intention, he says—“Moving without your
orders, I do not like; but, on the other hand, the prevention of the
enemy is of the utmost consequence; for if he gets his vessels into the
lake, it is over with us for the present summer. Let me entreat you to
follow in a whale-boat, leaving some one to bring on the troops and
artillery. It will give the men great confidence in your spirit and
activity; and how necessary to a general this confidence is, I need not
tell you. I most earnestly wish that this suggestion may meet your
approbation, and be assured that I have your honor and reputation much
at heart. All my ambition is to do my duty in a subordinate capacity,
without the least ungenerous intention of lessening that merit, which is
justly your due.” He hastened with his corps of one thousand men, and
two pieces of light artillery, to begin his movement down the lake. It
was ten days, owing to the head winds, before he reached the position he
had selected. Major-General Schuyler arrived about the same time, and it
was thought a nearer approach to the enemy advisable. The movement was
ordered, and a landing effected without obstruction, about a mile and a
half from St. John’s. On the evening of their landing, after it was
dark, they were visited by a Canadian, who gave the following
information—
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