Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXXVI, No. 5, May 1850Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXXVI, No. 5, May 1850
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
ABOUT the year 1820, among the Sioux, on Teton river, was a young chief
whose reputation had extended throughout the West, and excited the envy
and wonder, not only of the warriors of his own nation, but of every
tribe, from the Chippeways, who paddle bark canoes on the western lakes,
to the root-digging Shoshones at the base of the Rocky Mountains; and
far and near the hearts of the young Indian girls were taken captive by
the rude chivalry which added brilliancy to his invariable success. Like
many other heroes, with his early history was mingled not a little of
the fabulous and superhuman, and what was most singular, was, that there
appeared to be some grounds for this belief, it being well known that he
was not a Sioux by birth—a hunting-party of that tribe having found
him, when a mere infant, lying in the open prairie, partially wrapped in
a white buffalo-robe, a string of grisly-bear’s teeth around his neck,
and an eagle-feather in his little clenched hand—all unmistakable
evidences of exalted birth. The tradition did not stop here, for if the
testimony of some was to be credited, a great war-eagle was perceived
soaring away into the blue, from whose talons, beyond doubt, the child
must have dropped. One thing was certain, the insignia of a chief about
the young stranger admitted of no dispute, and accordingly as a chief
and with no small care was he reared.
But now that Ta-his-ka (“the white buffalo,” a name given him by the
Sioux, from the robe in which he was found) had grown, young as he was,
to be the most prominent warrior and successful hunter from the Pacific
to the Mississippi, it appeared that his parentage was not so celestial
as had been by some imagined, for the Pawnees formally demanded the
chief as one of themselves; and to prove their priority of right,
described minutely a scar on his hip, which, whether really what they
claimed it to be, or a mark of which they had obtained secret
information and craftily turned to account, was found to be as they had
described. The only result of this extraordinary proposal was a storm of
words in the Tepe-wah-kah (council-house) of the Sioux, directed against
the audacity of the Pawnees, and an amount of hate cherished between the
two tribes which filled some of the lodges with scalps and others with
wailing as well on the Teton, as in the vicinity of the River Platte.
Ta-his-ka himself both in the council and on the prairies was foremost
in opposing the Pawnees, and the trophies torn from these last were
neither few nor bloodless when the young chief headed a hunting party
whose search was more frequently after the hunters of the buffaloes than
the herds themselves. But the latter were not readily baffled, and
bringing all their ingenuity into play to entrap his person, succeeded
at last one day in decoying Ta-his-ka into a ravine, where his braves
were every man slain, and he himself, while performing feats worthy of a
copper-colored Achilles, stunned by an arrow and disarmed
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