Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXXVI, No. 6, June 1850Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXXVI, No. 6, June 1850
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
Then for purity, what a contrast between these last two. The Bard of
Christianity, as he has been called, wrote no line, which, “dying he
would wish to blot.” To Cowper the sentiment is more impressively
applicable by the suffrage of the public mind, than Thomson, to whom it
is applied by Lord Lyttleton—and deservedly so. They both communed with
Nature, the one with her minute lights and shades, the other with her
grander forms and more striking developments. The imagination of Cowper,
like the microscopic glass, detected the shape and tint of the very
petal of a flower. That of Thomson ranged with the sweep of the
telescope through fields of light, and distant spheres, radiant with
beauty and vocal with harmony. Each fulfilled his mission with dignity,
propriety, and devotion, causing us to pray _O! si sic omnes!_ But the
nineteenth century has produced so much mysticism, such an amount of
nebulous metaphysics in poetry and prose, as to make some honest people
doubt the lawfulness of their veneration for the standard poets,
especially the more intelligible ones, or whether there is any such
thing as standard poetry. Coleridge, indeed, is clear, solemn, and
sublime, when he approaches nearest to Milton, as in his Sunrise Hymn;
and Wordsworth is most natural, perspicuous, and impressive, when he
most resembles Cowper; but Shelley, Keats, Tennyson, Browning—what do
they mean in half their poetry?
Cowper stands almost alone in having nothing to do with the passion of
love, which has always figured at such a rate in all sorts of novels,
dramas, and poems. It was not because he was destitute of sensibility.
His life was a tender sentiment, his heart was formed for friendship; he
was even an admirer of the female sex, and he entrusted the happiness of
his life to the care and sympathy of female friends; but the romance of
the tender passion was beneath the dignity of his Muse, while for real
purity of affection, as well as of imagination, no poet has been more
distinguished. He possesses the sweetness, if not the grandeur of
Milton; and if he does not emulate the song of the Seraphim, who, in
their exalted spheres, minister so near the throne of the Eternal, his
strain is ever coincident with the thousand choral harmonies of nature
and mind around him. In speaking of the influence of the “country” upon
his mind, even that country which “God made,” he says, with enthusiasm,
“I never framed a wish, or formed a plan,
That flattered me with hopes of earthly bliss,
But there I laid the scene; there early strayed
My fancy, ere yet liberty of choice
Had found me, or the hope of being free.
My very dreams were rural; rural, too,
The first born efforts of my youthful muse.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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