Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXXVII, No. 1, July 1850Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXXVII, No. 1, July 1850
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
capacity subject to the law of truth and beauty; the intense action of
the soul, exalted, harmonious, and illuminated. The dash of noble
thoughts may come suddenly on the brain; the torrent of enkindled
feeling may rush upon the heart, but the spirit of order and of art must
move over the face of this brilliant chaos, ere it is shaped into that
perfection which the world does not willingly let die. All mighty souls
know this; the rustic Burns knew it, not less than the godlike Milton.
The genius of Burns is now, by that instinctive appreciation which forms
the supreme tribunal, placed in the highest order. Whence is this? All
he has written may be contained in a moderately sized volume. If
quantity of production therefore were needed to exalt a writer, which it
is not, Burns should remain in the region of mediocrity. Neither has he
composed as critics would seem to require, a work of elaborate and
faultless excellence; for he has not even attempted a tragedy or an epic
poem. But critics cannot decide this point, and that common heart which
decides for all has decided for Burns. The depth and extent of his
humanity has gained him his distinction, and it is that humanity which
gains distinction for any who outlive their age. It is this spirit of
love and sympathy which evinces the kindred that all men recognize; it
is this spirit that reaches the truth of nature below all changes,
custom and convention; below all colors which climates paint upon the
skin; it is this which outlives all facts and fashions, and abides
forever in the immortal heart. Whoever has this spirit must live;
whoever has it not must die; whoever has this spirit must live, defiled
though he may be with many evils; whoever has it not must die, no matter
how excellent he may be besides; no matter what his brilliancy, his
sagacity, his talent, the generations will outlast them all; will give
them to as deep oblivion as they do the tongues of Babel. The world
cherishes Boccacio, notwithstanding the offences of his tales; so it
likewise preserves Chaucer; Rabelais and old Montaigne continue in
literature despite of their impurities; and to think of Shakspeare dying
would be to conceive the extinction of letters or our race. All these
men are deathless brothers, and Burns is amongst them. His poetry is
thoroughly human; a poetry which reproduces as we read it all the
feelings of our wayward nature; which shows how man was made to be
merry, and how he was made to mourn; which enters the soul on its sunny
or its gloomy side, expands the heart with laughter or chastens it with
melancholy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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