Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXXVII, No. 1, July 1850Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXXVII, No. 1, July 1850
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
A very good English sportsman resident in Philadelphia, who is perfectly
familiar with both the species and their distinctions, assures me that
during the past winter a friend brought for his inspection an undoubted
English woodcock, which he had purchased in the market; it weighed
twelve ounces, measured twenty-five inches from wing to wing, and had
the cream-colored barred breast which I have described. The keeper of
the stall at which this bird was purchased did not know where it had
been killed, but averred that several birds had previously been in his
possession, precisely similar to this in every respect. It is not a
little remarkable that the same gentleman who saw this bird, and
unhesitatingly pronounced it an European cock, was informed by a
sporting friend that he had seen in Susquehanna county a cock, which he
was satisfied must have measured twenty-five inches in extent, but which
he unfortunately missed. There is likewise, at this time, in the city a
skull and bill of a woodcock of very unusual dimensions, of which I am
promised a sight, and which, from the description, I am well nigh
convinced is of the European species.
It is possible that these birds may have been brought over and kept in
confinement, and subsequently escaped, and so become naturalized in
America; and yet it is difficult to conceive that persons should have
taken the trouble of preserving so stupid and uninteresting a bird as
the woodcock in a cage, unless for the purpose of transporting them from
one country to another in order to the introduction of new species.
This might be done very easily with regard to some species, and with
undoubted success; and it has greatly surprised me that it has never
been attempted with regard to our American woodcock, which might
unquestionably be naturalized in England with the greatest facility;
where it would, I have no doubt, multiply extraordinarily, and become
one of the most numerous and valuable species of game, as the mildness
of the winters in ordinary seasons would permit the bird to remain
perennially in the island, without resorting to migration in order to
obtain food.
The woodcock and snipe can both be very readily domesticated, and can be
easily induced to feed on bread and milk reduced to the consistency of
pulp, of which they ultimately become extremely fond. This is done at
first by throwing a few small red worms into the bread and milk, for
which the birds bore and bill, as if it were in their natural muddy
soil.
In all countries in which any species of the woodcock is found, it is a
bird essentially of moderate climates, abhorring and shunning all
extremes of temperature, whether of heat or of cold.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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