Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXXVII, No. 6, December 1850Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXXVII, No. 6, December 1850
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
All republicans have a special interest in studying the genius and
character of Milton. He took no pleasure as did the great dramatic poet,
in exalting the prerogatives, or setting forth the splendors of royalty.
For this he was calumniated by his enemies, and even Johnson, the
inveterate old tory, joins in the censure of the politician and
civilian, while he praises the poet in such language as this: “He seems
to have been well acquainted with his own genius, and to know what it
was that nature had bestowed upon him, more bountifully than upon
others; the power of displaying the vast, illuminating the splendid,
enforcing the awful, darkening the gloomy, and aggravating the
dreadful.” He could not stoop to trifle among kings and queens, or
attempt to make them conspicuous by his eulogies or representations. He
rose to the sublimities of supernal worlds. “He sent his faculties out
upon discovery, into worlds where only imagination can travel, and
delighted to form new modes of existence and furnish sentiment and
action to superior beings, to trace the counsels of hell, or accompany
the choirs of heaven.”
His communion with the pure, the spiritual, the invisible, strengthened
the principles of conduct he had adopted in his anticipation of the
judgment of posterity, and especially in his consciousness of being “in
his great Taskmaster’s eye.”
In Comus, his youthful imagination luxuriates amid the freshness of its
own beautiful creations, amid the wealth which was destined to enrich
the world. Upon the ground of a pure moral sentiment the flowers of
poesy are distributed in the most free and graceful manner. There is no
pandering to the baser passions of the human heart; no prostitution of
the charms of his muse to the purposes of a secret, sinful gratification
on the part of his readers; no seductive attempt to “impair the strength
of better thoughts,” or to weaken the sanctions of that immutable law,
which binds together virtue and happiness, vice and misery. His
amaranthine wreath maybe wet with the “dew of heaven,” such as descended
on his own Paradise, but is never stained with tears such as innocence
weeps, when corrupted by guilt. “His diadem of beauty,” is set with gems
of the purest water, and most sparkling colors. The “Lady,” who is
wandering in the recesses of the forest, apprehensive perhaps, of being
assailed by prowling foes, appeals in fervent language:
Oh welcome, pure-eyed Faith; whitehanded Hope,
Thou hovering angel, girt with golden wings!
And thou, unblemished form of Chastity!
I see ye visibly——
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