Granada and the Alhambra: A brief description of the ancient city of Granada, with a particular account of the Moorish palaceCalvert, Albert Frederick
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Granada and the Alhambra: A brief description of the ancient city of Granada, with a particular account of the Moorish palace
Calvert, Albert Frederick
Alhambra (Granada, Spain); Art -- Spain -- Granada; Granada (Spain) -- Description and travel
Just outside this gate is the Pilar de Carlos V., a fountain in the
Greco-Roman style, erected by the Alcaide Mendoza in 1545. It is
ornamented with the Imperial arms, and sculptured heads of the river
gods, Genil, Darro, and Beiro.
The double Torre de los Siete Suelos flanks a gateway, now walled up,
which was formerly the principal entrance to the fortress. Through it
the unfortunate Boabdil is said to have passed on his way to exile and
obscurity. The tower is so called because it is believed to descend
seven storeys underground. Four subterranean chambers have been
investigated. Here tradition places the site of much buried treasure,
and fables are told of phantom guards and enchanted sentries.
At the south-eastern angle of the _enceinte_ is the ruinous Torre del
Agua, which derives its name from the aqueduct that at this point spans
the ravine. On the north-eastern side we reach the Torre de las
Infantas, the interior of which is a perfect model of the smaller
Oriental dwelling-house. Through a small vestibule we reach a covered-in
patio with a fountain in the centre, and alcoves opening out on three
sides. The ornamentation is graceful and original. The tower is one of
the most interesting parts of the fortress. Somewhat less complete and
regular in its plan, but even more elegantly decorated with
rose-coloured tiles, is the adjoining Torre de la Cautiva (Captive’s
Tower). Here the inscriptions resound the praises of Abu-l-Hejaj and
refer to the _Lion_ residing within these walls--a very different
occupant from a captive!
The Torre de los Picos seems to have been so styled from the peaked
battlements which crown it. It evidently underwent extensive remodelling
about the time of the Spanish Reconquest, but some relics of the Nasrite
rule remain in the shape of some beautifully moulded twin windows.
The Torre de Ismaïl, or de las Damas (Ladies’ Tower), was given by
Mohammed V. to his son Ismaïl, and has a richly decorated belvedere and
a hall very tastefully ornamented. The ruined tower of Puñales has some
curious stucco decorations, differing from those found in other parts of
the palace.
Between the Torres de los Picos and de las Damas is a little _mihrab_ or
oratory built on the wall. At the Reconquest it was appropriated to the
private use of one Astasio de Bracamonte. Though it has undergone
deplorable “restorations,” the _kiblah_ or easterly niche and other
indications of the Muslim rite can still be made out. Strangely enough,
the portal is guarded by two Moorish lions brought from the old
Mint--the injunctions of the Mohammedan religion being thus ignored in
its own temple!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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