Granada and the Alhambra: A brief description of the ancient city of Granada, with a particular account of the Moorish palaceCalvert, Albert Frederick
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Granada and the Alhambra: A brief description of the ancient city of Granada, with a particular account of the Moorish palace
Calvert, Albert Frederick
Alhambra (Granada, Spain); Art -- Spain -- Granada; Granada (Spain) -- Description and travel
The halls of the Generalife are of little interest in themselves, and
contain several portraits of doubtful authenticity. Those of Ferdinand
and Isabel, of Juana la Loca and her husband, and of the fourth wife of
Philip II., are the most important. Among the portraits of the Granada
family is one supposed to be that of Ben Hud Al Mutawakil, the rival of
Al Ahmar, and ancestor of Sidi Yahya. This seems to be the portrait
which English travellers persist in mistaking for that of Boabdil.
But if the palace is in no way remarkable, the gardens are a veritable
bower of beauty and delight. Water bubbles up everywhere and moistens
the roots of myrtles, cedars, and tall cypresses, the finest trees in
all Spain. The legend of the Abencerrage discovered in dalliance with a
Sultana, beneath one of these cypresses, is absolutely destitute of any
sort of foundation. The nature of the spot--so eminently fitted for love
and lovers’ trysts--may have suggested the story. But the garden is
ill-kept, and many of the magnificent trees have been cut down.
* * * * *
In the city of Granada itself the memorials of the Moorish domination
are scanty and fast disappearing. In the Zacatin, which was in old
times the chief bazaar, is a building formerly styled the Casa del Gallo
de Viento (Weathercock House), and now known by the commonplace
designation of Casa del Carbon (Charcoal House), owing to its having
been appropriated to the storage of that useful product. Tradition avers
that the palace (for such the house at one time was) was built by Badis
Ibn Habus, a governor of Granada, who ruled about 1070 A.D., by whose
direction a vane was made in the shape of a warrior, mounted and armed
with shield and spear. In later years the building served as a corn
exchange. The only notable features are the entrance with its horseshoe
arch and twin-windows, and vestibule with dome and alcoves. Adjacent to
the Casa del Carbon is the house of the Duque de Abrantes. Beneath it is
said to be a subterranean passage communicating with the
Alhambra--blocked up, oddly enough, by the present owner of the site,
without any exploration or examination.
Entered from the Carrera de Darro is the once handsome Moorish bath
house, now in the last stages of dilapidation and neglect. It is
believed to date from the earliest period of Mohammedan rule. The arches
are of the old horseshoe type, and the columns and capitals of a
primitive order. An inscription beginning, “In the Name of God, the
Merciful, the Compassionate ...” may still be made out.
The bath itself, the various chambers of repose and disrobing, the usual
alhamies, can also be traced.
The old Moorish mint was demolished in 1643, and the famous Gate of
Bivarrambla can no longer be described in any sense as a Mohammedan
work.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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