Grasses : $b A handbook for use in the field and laboratoryWard, H. Marshall (Harry Marshall)
Science
Grasses : $b A handbook for use in the field and laboratory
Ward, H. Marshall (Harry Marshall)
Grasses
‡‡ _Small land-plants not more than a foot high, with
short, stiff, somewhat crowded panicles, and spikelets
containing 6-8 flowers._
≡ _Maritime perennial with creeping stolons, and about a foot
high: panicle somewhat open below._
_Poa maritima_, Huds.
≡≡ _Inland plant with secund panicle, about six inches high._
_P. rigida_, L.
The rare _P. procumbens_, Curt. and _P. bulbosa_, L. also come
here, as well as starved forms of _P. compressa_, L. Some forms
of _Festuca elatior_, var. _pratensis_, Huds. growing in dry
situations may give trouble, and will have to be examined with the
flora. See also note, p. 109.
†† Spikelets awned.
⊙ _Awns bristle-like and terminal on the paleæ: flowers
about six in each spikelet. Leaves setaceous. Panicle
secund._
≡ _Awns long and bristle-like. An annual weed._
_Festuca Myurus_, L.
≡≡ _Awns very short, or merely the drawn out points of the paleæ.
Perennial._
_F. ovina._
The rare _F. uniglumis_, Soland., and some other varieties may also
come here.
Some forms of _F. ovina_ are viviparous (see p. 134), and several
varieties have to be distinguished.
⊙⊙ _Awns hair-like and dorsal on the paleæ. Flowers two
in each spikelet. Annual, six inches or less in height._
_Aira præcox_, L.
The rare _A. canescens_, L. also comes here: its awn is jointed and
with a minute tuft of hairs about the middle.
(ii) _Panicle lax and open, the fine hair-like branches spreading
widely during florescence, or even pendent or drooping._
* Spikelets awnless.
† A small aquatic grass with prostrate habit and two-flowered
spikelets with broad truncate glumes and paleæ.
_Catabrosa aquatica_, Beauv. (Fig. 4).
The two-flowered spikelets distinguish it at once from _Glyceria
aquatica_, to say nothing of its softer and smoother texture and
small stature. _Poa trivialis_ may have two flowers, but it is
an erect meadow-grass, with keeled and pointed glumes and paleæ.
_Aira_ and _Agrostis_ are awned, or differ entirely in habit.
†† Spikelets with at least three or four, but usually more
flowers.
⊙ _A perennial field-grass with few large, compressed,
bluntly triangular or ovate spikelets, dangling at the
end of capillary branchlets; with membranous, loosely
imbricated, concave and inflated paleæ and glumes,
and 6-8 flowers._
_Briza media_, L.
The much rarer _B. minor_, L. is an annual and smaller.
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