Great African Travellers: From Mungo Park to Livingstone and StanleyKingston, William Henry Giles
History
Great African Travellers: From Mungo Park to Livingstone and Stanley
Kingston, William Henry Giles
Africa -- Description and travel; Africa -- Discovery and exploration; Explorers
Altogether, Rumanika was the most intelligent and best-looking ruler the
travellers met with in Africa. He had nothing of the African in his
appearance, except that his hair was short and woolly. He was fully six
feet two inches in height, and the expression of his countenance was
mild and open. He was fully clothed in a robe made of small
antelope-skins and another of dark cloth, always carrying, when walking,
a long staff in his hand. His four sons were favourable specimens of
their race, especially the eldest, named Chunderah. He was somewhat of
a dandy, being more neat about his lion-skin covers and ornaments than
his brothers. From the tuft of wool left unshaven on the crown of his
head to his waist he was bare, except when his arms and neck were
decorated with charmed horns, strips of otter-skin, shells, and bands of
wool. He was fond of introducing Friz, Speke's head man, into the
palace, that he might amuse his sisters with his guitar, and in return
the sisters, brothers, and followers would sing Karague music. The
youngest son was the greatest favourite, and on one occasion, the
travellers having presented him with a pair of white kid gloves, were
much amused with the dignified way in which he walked off, having coaxed
them on to his fingers.
Rumanika, contrary to the usual African custom, was singularly
abstemious, living almost entirely on milk, merely sucking the juice of
boiled beef. He scarcely ever touched plantain wine or beer, and had
never been known to be intoxicated. The people were generally
excessively fond of this wine, the peasants especially drinking large
quantities of it.
Rumanika was not only king, but priest and prophet; indeed, his
elevation to the throne was due, as his friends asserted, to
supernatural agency. After the death of his father, his two brothers
and he claimed the throne. Their pretentions were to be settled by an
ordeal. They possessed a small magic drum, and, it being placed on the
ground, he who could lift it was to take the crown. His brothers were
unable to stir it, though exerting all their strength, but Rumanika
raised it with his little finger. This test, however, not satisfying
the chiefs, they insisted on Rumanika going through another trial. He
was seated on the ground, and it was believed that if he was the
appointed king, the portion of soil on which he sat would rise up in the
air, but if not, it would collapse, and he would be dashed to pieces.
According to the belief of his subjects, no sooner had Rumanika taken
his seat, than he was raised into the sky, and was therefore
acknowledged king.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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