"Great-Heart": The Life Story of Theodore RooseveltHenderson, Daniel
General
"Great-Heart": The Life Story of Theodore Roosevelt
Henderson, Daniel
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919
“Whenever on any point we come in contact with a foreign power, I hope
that we shall always strive to speak courteously and respectfully
of that foreign power. Let us make it evident that we intend to do
justice. Then let us make it equally evident that we will not tolerate
injustice being done us in return. Let us further make it evident that
we use no words which we are not prepared to back up with deeds, and
that while our speech is always moderate we are ready and willing to
make it good. Such an attitude will be the surest possible guarantee of
that self-respecting peace the attainment of which is and must ever be
the prime aim of a self-governing people.”
His acts while President bore out his preaching. When The Hague
Tribunal of Arbitration was established, a large part of the work, so
far as this nation was concerned, fell to Roosevelt.
When the old Alaskan boundary dispute between Great Britain and the
United States arose again, at Roosevelt’s suggestion the matter was
settled for all time by a joint commission that met in London. This
commission decided in favor of America.
Another dramatic crisis arose for Roosevelt’s solution when an
American, Ion Perdicaris, and his English son-in-law were kidnapped
from their home near Tangier, in Morocco, by the Moorish bandit,
Raisuli, on May 18, 1904. The bandit demanded a ransom and other favors
from the Sultan of Morocco before he would release his prisoners.
Roosevelt ordered the U. S. S. Brooklyn, Rear-Admiral Chadwick
commanding, to go to Tangier. Admiral Jewell followed with three
warships. British warships joined the American fleet.
“Perdicaris alive or Raisuli dead!” was said to be the slogan that
Roosevelt hurled at the Sultan. Whether or not he uttered it, the
report rang like Concord’s bullet around the world. A month later the
American and Englishman had been released.
Another example of Roosevelt’s desire to keep the peace of the world
was illustrated when, at the Easter of 1903, there occurred a massacre
of Jews in Kishinef, Russia. The Hebrews of the United States were
greatly aroused at the atrocities and besought their government to
protest to the Czar against these outrages. The Russian government
sent word privately to the European countries and to President
Roosevelt that the matter was exclusively a domestic one and that the
Russian government would not entertain any representations upon the
subject. The European governments took no further steps in the matter.
Roosevelt, however, promised the Jews of the United States that he
would bring their paper to the notice of the Czar.
Thus a crisis had arisen. Would Russia resent such a move? If she
refused to accept the representations of the United States, would that
be considered an affront by our government? Was war on the horizon?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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