"Great-Heart": The Life Story of Theodore RooseveltHenderson, Daniel
General
"Great-Heart": The Life Story of Theodore Roosevelt
Henderson, Daniel
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919
The peace treaty was signed on September 5, 1905, and the world
acclaimed Roosevelt the warrior for his services in behalf of peace.
For bringing the two nations together he was awarded in the following
year the Nobel Peace Prize. This consisted of a medal and a sum of
$40,000, which, at the time, he turned over to a board of trustees as
a fund to be used in establishing industrial peace. However, when the
World War broke out, without this money having been expended by the
trustees, Roosevelt requested that the money, now increased to $45,000,
be distributed to the Red Cross and other war charities.
No greater sidelight can be thrown on Roosevelt’s influence for world
peace than this tribute paid to him at his death by Baron Makino, the
head of the Japanese Peace Commission, convened after the great world
war:
“I embrace this opportunity to pay a tribute to the immortal Roosevelt,
whose death is a sad calamity. He was a superb American, also a great
world’s citizen. His services were not confined to America, but
extended to the Orient. Especially are we grateful to him for the
following reasons:
“First, for his noble services in bringing to a successful conclusion
the Russo-Japanese war. The Japanese public and the rest of the
world did not comprehend at that time how sturdy were his efforts to
attain the result, but we who knew the inside facts regarding the war
situation in Manchuria felt that our good friend Roosevelt secured a
just peace--fair to both parties.
“Second, we are thankful for his extraordinary success in settling the
friction between the United States and Japan over the San Francisco
school incident in 1906.
“Most unusual was it for a President of the United States to say
that he would use every power within his control to secure a right
settlement. The ‘gentlemen’s agreement’ was the result.
“Third, we are deeply appreciative likewise of the fair appraisal he
made of Japan’s part in the World War. Few Americans are apprised as
to the extent of Japan’s participation in the war. But this remarkable
man fully comprehended and in many published articles gave full credit
to the stanch, honest co-operation Japan gave to her allies and to the
United States.”
In 1906 Roosevelt again went contrary to the plans of the German
government in the Algeciras affair. Possessing the pledge of the German
Emperor to accept his decision in this international dispute, he made a
decision that, while just, went against Germany.
It is an interesting commentary, however, upon his success as a
diplomat that when he came to settle the war between Japan and Russia
he induced the Kaiser to help him in an appeal to the rulers of the
warring countries.
Later on, when he was touring Europe, Roosevelt had the unique
experience of watching the maneuvers of the German troops, in company
with the Kaiser, whom he had thwarted. On this occasion he heard
himself thus addressed by the Hohenzollern:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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