"Great-Heart": The Life Story of Theodore RooseveltHenderson, Daniel
General
"Great-Heart": The Life Story of Theodore Roosevelt
Henderson, Daniel
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919
“When I say I believe in a square deal I do not mean, and probably
nobody that speaks the truth can mean, that he believes it possible to
give every man the best hand. If the cards do not come to any man, or
if they do come, and he has not got the power to play them, that is
his affair. All I mean is that there shall be no crookedness in the
dealing. In other words, it is not in the power of any human being to
devise legislation or administration by which each man shall achieve
success and have happiness; it not only is not in the power of any
man to do that, but if any man says that he can do it, distrust him
as a quack.... All any of us can pretend to do is to come as near as
our imperfect abilities will allow to securing through governmental
agencies an equal opportunity for each man to show the stuff that is
in him; and that must be done with no more intention of discrimination
against the rich man than the poor man, or against the poor man than
the rich man; with the intention of safeguarding every man, rich or
poor, poor or rich, in his rights, and giving him as nearly as may be a
fair chance to do what his powers permit him to do; always providing he
does not wrong his neighbor.”
This view he re-emphasized at another place:
“When I say a square deal I mean a square deal; exactly as much a
square deal for the rich man as for the poor man; but no more. Let each
stand on his merits, receive what is due him, and be judged according
to his deserts. To more he is not entitled, and less he shall not have.”
“This government was formed with, as its basic idea, the principle of
treating each man on his worth as a man, of paying no heed to whether
he was rich or poor, no heed to his creed or social standing, but
only to the way in which he performed his duties to himself, to his
neighbor, to the state. From this principle we cannot afford to vary by
so much as a hand’s breadth.”
It would be a mistake to think that while attacking the evils of
corporate power he did not also attack those men of Bolshevik
tendencies who out of mere discontent, tried to stir up class feeling.
This is what he had to say about these men:
“In dealing with both labor and capital and the questions affecting
both corporations and trade unions, there is one matter more important
to remember than aught else, and that is the infinite harm done by
preachers of mere discontent. These are the men who seek to excite a
violent class hatred against all men of wealth. They seek to turn wise
and proper movements for the better control of corporations and for
doing away with the abuses connected with wealth into a campaign of
hysterical excitement and falsehood in which the aim is to inflame to
madness the brutal passions of mankind....”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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