Great Inventions and DiscoveriesPiercy, Willis Duff
History
Great Inventions and Discoveries
Piercy, Willis Duff
Inventions
The effect of the invention of the cotton-gin was far-reaching,
industrially and historically. In 1807, at a session of the United
States District Court held in Savannah, Georgia, the inventor finally
obtained judgment against the persons who had stolen his invention. In
the opinion rendered in favor of Whitney, Judge Johnson said of the
cotton-gin: "Is there a man who hears us who has not experienced its
utility? The whole interior of the, Southern states was languishing,
and its inhabitants were emigrating for the want of some object to
engage their attention and employ their industry, when the invention of
this machine at once opened new views to them which set the whole
country in active motion. Individuals who were depressed with poverty
and sunk in idleness have suddenly risen to wealth and respectability.
Our debts have been paid off, our capitals have increased, and our
lands have trebled themselves in value. We cannot express the weight of
the obligation the country owes to this invention. The extent of it
cannot now be seen. Some faint presentiment may be formed from the
reflection that cotton is rapidly supplanting wool, flax, silk, and
even furs, in manufactures, and may one day profitably supply the use
of specie in our East India trade. Our sister states also participate
in the benefits of this invention; for besides affording the raw
material for their manufactures, the bulkiness and quantity of the
article afford a valuable employment for their shipping."
In the South "Cotton is king." The rise of the cotton industry dates
from the invention of Eli Whitney's cotton-gin. Before its invention
the labor of removing the seed from the fiber was so tedious that the
growth of the cotton was not profitable. Partly because of this fact
and partly because the Revolutionary War was just over, the South lay
dormant; its plantations were heavily mortgaged, its people were moving
away in streams. Then came a little machine that awoke the South from
its sleep and made it rouse itself. It brought energy, hope, and
prosperity, where before were languor, indifference, and stagnation. It
increased the exportation of American cotton from less than 190,000
pounds in 1791 to 41,000,000 pounds in 1803.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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