Great leaders: Historic portraits from the great historians
History
Great leaders: Historic portraits from the great historians
Biography
The return of Zingis was signalized by the overthrow of the rebellious
or independent kingdoms of Tartary; and he died in the fulness of years
and glory, with his last breath exhorting and instructing his sons to
achieve the conquest of the Chinese Empire.
SIMON DE MONTFORT, EARL OF LEICESTER.
BY JOHN RICHARD GREEN.
[A valiant soldier, astute politician, and public-spirited reformer
of the thirteenth century, born about 1200, died 1265. The son of
that De Montfort who led the cruel crusade against the Albigenses
of southern France, Simon became in early life an English subject,
received the highest honors from Henry III, and also secured the
hand of his sister in marriage. He sympathized with and became a
leader of the English barons in demanding the necessary concessions
to complete and enforce that great charter wrung from King John at
Runnymede; and finally took up arms to constrain Henry. In the
civil war which ensued Simon of Montfort was for the most part
victorious, but finally found himself forsaken by the fickle
baronage whose cause he had espoused. He was obliged to throw
himself on the support of the people. In the last Parliament he
convoked, in the year of his death, he summoned knights and
burgesses to sit by the side of the barons and bishops, thus
creating a new force in the English constitution, which wrought a
great change in the political system of the country. He was slain
and his army defeated some months later at the battle of Evesham by
Prince Edward.]
When a thunderstorm once forced the king, as he was rowing on the
Thames, to take refuge at the palace of the Bishop of Durham, Earl Simon
of Montfort, who was a guest of the prelate, met the royal barge with
assurances that the storm was drifting away, and that there was nothing
to fear. Henry’s petulant wit broke out in his reply: “If I fear the
thunder,” said the king, “I fear you, Sir Earl, more than all the
thunder in the world.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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