Great leaders: Historic portraits from the great historians
History
Great leaders: Historic portraits from the great historians
Biography
We are startled at the precision with which More maps out the expedients
by which the law courts were to lend themselves to the advance of
tyranny till their crowning judgment in the case of ship-money. But
behind these judicial expedients lay great principles of absolutism,
which, partly from the example of foreign monarchies, partly from the
sense of social and political insecurity, and yet more from the
isolated position of the crown, were gradually winning their way in
public opinion. “These notions,” he goes boldly on, “are fostered by the
maxim that the king can do no wrong, however much he may wish to do it;
that not only the property but the persons of his subjects are his own;
and that a man has a right to no more than the king’s goodness thinks
fit not to take from him.” In the hands of Wolsey these maxims were
transformed into principles of state. The checks which had been imposed
on the action of the sovereign by the presence of great prelates and
nobles at his council were practically removed. All authority was
concentrated in the hands of a single minister. Henry had munificently
rewarded Wolsey’s services to the crown. He had been promoted to the See
of Lincoln and thence to the Archbishopric of York. Henry procured his
elevation to the rank of cardinal, and raised him to the post of
chancellor. The revenues of two sees whose tenants were foreigners fell
into his hands; he held the bishopric of Winchester and the abbacy of
St. Albans; he was in receipt of pensions from France and Spain, while
his official emoluments were enormous. His pomp was almost royal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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