Great leaders: Historic portraits from the great historians
History
Great leaders: Historic portraits from the great historians
Biography
Strafford, in passing from his apartment to Tower Hill, where the
scaffold was erected, stopped under Laud’s windows, with whom he had
long lived in intimate friendship, and entreated the assistance of his
prayers in those awful moments which were approaching. The aged primate
dissolved in tears; and having pronounced, with a broken voice, a tender
blessing on his departing friend, sank into the arms of his attendants.
Strafford, still superior to his fate, moved on with an elated
countenance, and with an air even of greater dignity than what usually
attended him. He wanted that consolation which commonly supports those
who perish by the stroke of injustice and oppression; he was not buoyed
up by glory, nor by the affectionate compassion of the spectators. Yet
his mind, erect and undaunted, found resources within itself, and
maintained its unbroken resolution amid the terrors of death and the
triumphant exultations of his misguided enemies. His discourse on the
scaffold was full of decency and courage. “He feared,” he said, “that
the omen was bad for the intended reformation of the state, that it
commenced with the shedding of innocent blood.”
Having bid a last adieu to his brother and friends who attending him,
and having sent a blessing to his nearer relations who were absent--“And
now,” said he, “I have nigh done! One stroke will make my wife a widow,
my dear children fatherless, deprive my poor servants of their indulgent
master, and separate me from my affectionate brother and all my friends!
But let God be to you and them all in all!” Going to disrobe and prepare
himself for the block, “I thank God,” said he, “that I am nowise afraid
of death, nor am daunted with any terrors; but do as cheerfully lay down
my head at this time, as ever I did when going to repose!” With one blow
was a period put to his life by the executioner.
Thus perished, in the forty-ninth year of his age, the Earl of
Strafford, one of the most eminent personages that has appeared in
England. Though his death was loudly demanded as a satisfaction to
justice, and an atonement for the many violations of the constitution,
it may safely be affirmed that the sentence by which he fell was an
enormity greater than the worst of those which his implacable enemies
prosecuted with so much cruel industry. The people in their rage had
totally mistaken the proper object of their resentment. All the
necessities, or more properly speaking, the difficulties, by which the
king had been induced to use violent expedients for raising supply were
the result of measures previous to Strafford’s favor; and if they arose
from ill conduct, he, at least, was entirely innocent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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