Great leaders: Historic portraits from the great historians
History
Great leaders: Historic portraits from the great historians
Biography
During his first campaigns he exposed himself like a man who sought for
death, was always foremost in the charge and last in the retreat, fought
sword in hand, in the thickest press, and with a musket ball in his arm
and the blood streaming over his cuirass, still stood his ground and
waved his hat under the hottest fire. His friends adjured him to take
more care of a life invaluable to his country; and his most illustrious
antagonist, the great Condé, remarked, after the bloody day of Seneff,
that the Prince of Orange had in all things borne himself like an old
general, except in exposing himself like a young soldier. William denied
that he was guilty of temerity. It was, he said, from a sense of duty
and on a cool calculation of what the public interest required, that he
was always at the post of danger. The troops which he commanded had been
little used to war, and shrank from a close encounter with the veteran
soldiery of France. It was necessary that their leader should show them
how battles were to be won. And in truth more than one day which had
seemed hopelessly lost was retrieved by the hardihood with which he
rallied his broken battalions and cut down the cowards who set the
example of flight. Sometimes, however, it seemed that he had a strange
pleasure in venturing his person. It was remarked that his spirits were
never so high and his manners never so gracious and easy as amid the
tumult and carnage of a battle. Even in his pastimes he liked the
excitement of danger. Cards, chess, and billiards gave him no pleasure.
The chase was his favorite recreation, and he loved it most when it was
most hazardous. His leaps were sometimes such that his boldest
companions did not like to follow him. He seemed to have thought the
most hardy field sports of England effeminate, and to have pined in the
great park of Windsor for the game which he had been used to drive to
bay in the forests of Guelders--wolves and wild boars, and huge stags
with sixteen antlers.
The audacity of his spirit was the more remarkable because his physical
organization was unusually delicate. From a child he had been weak and
sickly. In the prime of manhood his complaints had been aggravated by a
severe attack of small-pox. He was asthmatic and consumptive. His
slender frame was shaken by a constant hoarse cough. He could not sleep
unless his head was propped by several pillows, and could scarcely draw
his breath in any but the purest air. Cruel headaches frequently
tortured him. Exertion soon fatigued him. The physicians constantly kept
up the hopes of his enemies by fixing some date beyond which, if there
were anything certain in medical science, it was impossible that his
broken constitution could hold out. Yet, through a life which was one
long disease, the force of his mind never failed, on any great occasion,
to bear up his suffering and languid body.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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