Great leaders: Historic portraits from the great historians
History
Great leaders: Historic portraits from the great historians
Biography
St. John was a far greater orator than Harley; Pulteney was probably a
greater orator than Walpole; Stanley in mere rhetorical skill was
undoubtedly the superior of Peel. Godolphin, Pelham, Castlereagh,
Liverpool, Melbourne, Althorpe, Wellington, Lord J. Russell, and Lord
Palmerston are all examples of men who, either as statesmen or as
successful leaders of the House of Commons, have taken a foremost place
in English politics without any oratorical brilliancy. Sheridan,
Plunket, and Brougham, though orators of almost the highest class, left
no deep impression on English public life; the ascendancy of Grey and
Canning was very transient, and no Opposition since the early Hanoverian
period sank so low as that which was guided by Fox. The two Pitts and
Mr. Gladstone are the three examples of speakers of transcendent power
exercising for a considerable time a commanding influence over English
politics. The younger Pitt is, I believe, a real instance of a man whose
solid ability bore no kind of proportion to his oratorical skill, and
who, by an almost preternatural dexterity in debate, accompanied by
great decision of character, and assisted by the favor of the king, by
the magic of an illustrious name, and by a great national panic,
maintained an authority immensely greater than his deserts. But in this
respect he stands alone. The pinnacle of glory to which the elder Pitt
raised his country is a sufficient proof of the almost unequaled
administrative genius which he displayed in the conduct of a war; and in
the sphere of domestic policy it may be questioned whether any other
English minister since the accession of the house of Brunswick has
carried so many measures of magnitude and difficulty or exhibited so
perfect a mastery over the financial system of the country as the great
living statesman.
The qualities of Walpole were very different, but it is impossible, I
think, to consider his career with adequate attention without
recognizing in him a great minister, although the merits of his
administration were often rather negative than positive, and although it
exhibits few of those dramatic incidents, and is but little susceptible
of that rhetorical coloring on which the reputation of statesmen largely
depends.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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