Great leaders: Historic portraits from the great historians
History
Great leaders: Historic portraits from the great historians
Biography
The orator, who may be silent without danger, may praise without
difficulty and without reluctance; and posterity will confess that the
character of Theodosius might furnish the subject of a sincere and ample
panegyric. The wisdom of his laws and the success of his arms rendered
his administration respectable in the eyes both of his subjects and of
his enemies. He loved and practiced the virtues of domestic life, which
seldom hold their residence in the palaces of kings. Theodosius was
chaste and temperate; he enjoyed without excess the sensual and social
pleasures of the table, and the warmth of his amorous passions was never
diverted from their lawful objects. The proud titles of imperial
greatness were adorned by the tender names of a faithful husband, an
indulgent father; his uncle was raised, by his affectionate esteem, to
the rank of a second parent. Theodosius embraced as his own the children
of his brother and sister, and the expressions of his regard were
extended to the most distant and obscure branches of his numerous
kindred. His familiar friends were judiciously selected from among those
persons who, in the equal intercourse of private life, had appeared
before his eyes without a mask; the consciousness of personal and
superior merit enabled him to despise the accidental distinction of the
purple; and he proved by his conduct that he had forgotten all the
injuries while he most gratefully remembered all the favors and services
which he had received before he ascended the throne of the Roman Empire.
The serious or lively tone of his conversation was adapted to the age,
the rank, or the character of his subjects whom he admitted into his
society, and the affability of his manners displayed the image of his
mind. Theodosius respected the simplicity of the good and virtuous;
every art, every talent of a useful, or even of an innocent nature, was
rewarded by his judicious liberality; and, except the heretics, whom he
persecuted with implacable hatred, the diffusive circle of his
benevolence was circumscribed only by the limits of the human race.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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