Great leaders: Historic portraits from the great historians
History
Great leaders: Historic portraits from the great historians
Biography
Dismissing, therefore, his Danish “host,” and retaining only a trained
body of household troops or hus-carls to serve in sudden emergencies,
Cnut boldly relied for support within his realm on the justice and good
government he secured it. His aim during twenty years seems to have been
to obliterate from men’s minds the foreign character of his rule, and
the bloodshed in which it had begun. The change in himself was as
startling as the change in his policy. When he first appears in England,
it is as the mere northman, passionate, revengeful, uniting the guile of
the savage with his thirst for blood. His first acts of government were
a series of murders. Eadric of Mercia, whose aid had given him the
crown, was felled by an axe-blow at the king’s signal; a murder removed
Eadwig, the brother of Eadmund Ironside, while the children of Eadmund
were hunted even into Hungary by his ruthless hate. But from a savage
such as this Cnut rose suddenly into a wise and temperate king. Stranger
as he was, he fell back on “Eadgar’s law,” on the old constitution of
the realm, and owned no difference between conqueror and conquered,
between Dane and Englishman. By the creation of four earldoms--those of
Mercia, Northumberland, Wessex, and East Anglia--he recognized
provincial independence, but he drew closer than of old the ties which
bound the rulers of these great dependencies to the Crown. He even
identified himself with the patriotism which had withstood the stranger.
The Church had been the center of national resistance to the Dane, but
Cnut sought above all its friendship. He paid homage to the cause for
which Ælfheah had died, by his translation of the archbishop’s body to
Canterbury. He atoned for his father’s ravages by costly gifts to the
religious houses. He protected English pilgrims against the robber-lords
of the Alps. His love for monks broke out in the song which he composed
as he listened to their chant at Ely: “Merrily sang the monks in Ely
when Cnut King rowed by” across the vast fen-waters that surrounded
their abbey. “Row, boatmen, near the land, and hear we these monks
sing.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account