Sir Francis Vere and Lord Thomas Howard could not rest content with
second places. Sir Francis Vere secretly caused a rope to be fastened to
the _Warspite_ that he might draw his ship ahead of her. But sailors
told Ralegh of this, and he ordered the rope to be severed.
Then Ralegh started to board. He laid out a warp by the side of the
_Philip_ "to shake hands with her," and the other English ships followed
suit. Fear seized the Spaniards. "They all let slip, and ran aground,
tumbling into the sea heaps of souldiers, so thick as if coals had been
powred out of a sack in many ports at once: some drowned and some
sticking in the mud.... The spectacle was very lamentable on their side;
for many drowned themselves; many, half-burnt, leapt into the water;
very many hanging by the ropes' ends by the ship's side under the water
even to the lips; many swimming with grievous wounds, strucken under
water and put out of their pain: and so huge a fire, and such tearing of
the ordnance in the great _Philip_ and the rest, when the fire came to
them, as, if any man had a desire to see Hell itself, it was there most
lively figured."
Then followed the capture and sack of Cadiz. In the assault Ralegh
received "a grievous blow in the leg interlaced and deformed with
splinters." But he was carried on shore on men's shoulders until a horse
was forthcoming, when he mounted. For an hour he remained in the town,
but then the pain of the wound became intolerable; the streets were
filled with jostling tumultuous soldiers, and they pressed against his
leg in their disorder, do what he would to prevent them. So he returned
to his ship to rest, while the sack raged in the town.
The plunder taken was immense in quantity and value: and as was
invariably the case, there was much ill-feeling as to its distribution.
The Queen quarrelled with the generals, thinking that they had much held
back, and the generals with each other, thinking that the share of each
was disproportionate. Ralegh especially fared ill. "For my own part I
have gotten a lame leg and a deformed. For the rest either I spake too
late, or it was otherwise resolved. I have not wanted good words, and
exceeding kind and regardful usance. But I have possession of naught but
poverty and pain." Ralegh was better able to win a first place in the
fighting-line, than in the prize list. This he resented with absolute
candour: but to deduce from his resentment that he cared only for gain
is totally to misunderstand the nature of the man.
The results of the victory, for which Ralegh was chiefly responsible,
were far-reaching and decisive. It crippled Spain's power more
effectually even than the Armada. Cadiz was razed to the ground; as the
Council of State decided that to raze the town was safer than to
garrison it for English purposes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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