Ralegh's rest was brief. Almost immediately after despatching the _Wat_
to Guiana, he was engaged in raising levies and supplies with Essex for
a new expedition against Spain. For the Spanish king was resolved to
revenge his bad defeat at Cadiz by another invasion of England. Ralegh
always believed that the surest manner of defence against such an
invasion was an immediate attack. And that was the step which the Lords
of the Council determined to take. About the time that Ralegh's ship,
the _Wat_, returned from Guiana with the news which its captain, Mr.
Thomas Masham, brought, the expedition was ready to put out to sea. The
fleet was divided into three squadrons; the first was commanded by the
Earl of Essex, who was Admiral and General-in-Chief; the second by Lord
Thomas Howard; the third by Sir Walter Ralegh, whose position was that
of Rear-Admiral, and in whose squadron sailed the great galleons, the
_St. Andrew_ and the _St. Matthew_, which he had captured at Cadiz. On
Sunday the 10th of July the fleet set sail. Their destination was
Ferroll in the Azores, where the Spanish fleet was reported to be
harbouring. Their instructions were firstly to attack the fleet, and if
it had gone away, to follow in pursuit; secondly, to intercept and
capture the homeward-bound fleets from the East and West Indies. The
expedition has passed into history under the name of the Islands
Voyage.
The very day after the fleet weighed anchor a storm beat upon the ships
with such violence that they were eventually forced to return to
whatsoever harbour each could make. Many came very near to sinking, so
high was the wind, so strong the waves, and there were sailors who died
of exhaustion on their return to shore. The damage done to the heavy
ships was very great, and time was necessary to refit them for the sea;
the delay involved the necessity of revictualling the ships. On the 26th
of July Ralegh reported from Plymouth, "Wee only attend the winde,
having repayred as much as we can our bruses. Butt we shall not bee in
any great corage for winter weather and longe nights, in thes ships."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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