Great Zimbabwe, Mashonaland, Rhodesia: An account of two years' examination work in 1902-4 on behalf of the government of RhodesiaHall, R. N. (Richard Nicklin)
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Great Zimbabwe, Mashonaland, Rhodesia: An account of two years' examination work in 1902-4 on behalf of the government of Rhodesia
Hall, R. N. (Richard Nicklin)
Great Zimbabwe (Extinct city); Zimbabwe -- Antiquities
The fragments of the soapstone bowls recently found vary in style,
size, and carving, and these fragments represent at least thirty
different bowls. Mr. Bent also found fragments representing some ten
different bowls, and as there still remain large areas of lower floors
to be opened out, there may be still further evidences of even more
extensive use of these articles by the ancients of all periods at
Zimbabwe. The diameters, judged by the radii of the segments, vary
from 1 ft. 1½ in., which is the smallest size yet found, to 1 ft. 3¾
in., the largest so far discovered. The heights of the outside of the
rims range from 2 in. to 3½ in., the majority being about 2¾ in. The
rims, which are all without flange, except in one instance, are from
1⅛ in. to 1⅝ in. in thickness. The bases of the bowls have about the
same average thickness, but in a few cases they are somewhat thinner.
The insides of the bowls from rim to rim are always beautifully flat
and smooth. The bottoms are thickly covered with fine scratches, as if
the bowls had been constantly pushed along the top of stone or fine
cement work. The insides of some of the bowls show signs of having been
subjected to very great heat previously to the breaking of the article.
It may well be imagined that bowls of these dimensions, cut out of
solid soapstone, itself an exceedingly heavy stone, must have been of
great weight, and that without considering any contents they might have
held.
A few bowls only were plain—that is, with no decorative pattern on the
outside—though all are finely worked, and the plainest has rounded
sides which slightly project at the top of the rim. The designs on the
relics vary, and include procession of horned animals (Pl. I., fig.
4), zebras, dogs, a bird, and a man. The decorations on the majority
of the bowls comprise (1) herring-bone, plain; (2) herring-bone on
cords, _i.e._ two parallel cords with their respective lines of strands
inclining opposite ways, and thus together forming a herring-bone
pattern; (3) cord pattern, the strands of the parallel cords both
inclining in the same direction. These cords in (2) and (3) are found
both vertically and horizontally. In the case of cord pattern of any
sort the cords are carved in lengths, the lengths being divided by
plain protruding squares at intervals; (4) circular discs sunk into
the surface, the discs being either plain or covered with rings within
rings till the centre is reached; (5) a chain of diamond-shaped panels
with centres completely filled up with lines parallel to the outer
lines.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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